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Tiberius Julius Abdes Pantera’s TROOP MOVEMENTS PROVED: It is as it appears this First Cohort of Archers moved from Palestine to Dalmatia in 6 AD and to the Rhine in 9 AD Josephus and Jewish Antiquities an argument made by many opponents of the accuracy of the Bible is that Rome was not taxing or conducting a census in Israel before it becoming a province in 6 AD But Josephus records that the Jews were being taxed by the Romans with commands coming from Syria as early as 44 BC And the task of raising the funds fell upon the Jewish rulers in power at the time Josephus records: “Cassius rode into Syria in order to take command of the army stationed there and on the Jews he placed a tax of 700 silver talents |
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1986 CIA document analyzes possibilities of “Regime Change” in Syria |
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Arabic / العربية – Algeria Bahrain Chad Comoros Djibouti Egypt Eritrea Iraq Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Libya Mauritania Morocco Oman Palestine Qatar Saudi Arabia Somalia Sudan Syria Tanzania Tunisia United Arab Emirates Yemen |
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Thượng viện đã sẵn sàng thông qua dự luật khiển trách đoàn quân dự định của Tổng thống Trump rút khỏi Syria Afghanistan 5 |
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The pole shift mystery in Syria and April 23rd |
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VULGATE: Table of Contents Earlier Latin Translations Jerome’s Bible-Revision Work Jerome’s Bible-Translation Work Jerome’s Translation in Later Times Earlier Latin Translations Latin version of the Bible authorized by the Council of Trent in 1546 as the Bible of the Roman Catholic Church It was the product of the work of Jerome one of the most learned and scholarly of the Church leaders of the early Christian centuries The earliest Latin version of the Scriptures seems to have originated not in Rome but in one of Rome’s provinces in North Africa An Old Latin version of the New Testament was extant in North Africa in the second century CE and it is thought that a translation of the Old Testament into Latin was made in the same century Indeed Tertullian c 160-240 seems to have known a Latin Bible There were at least two early Latin translations one called the African and the other the European These based not on the Hebrew but on the Greek are thought to have been made before the text-work of such scholars as Origen Lucian and Hesychius and hence would be valuable for the discovery of the Greek text with which Origen worked But the remains of these early versions are scanty Jerome did not translate or revise several books found in the Latin Bible and consequently the Old Latin versions were put in their places in the later Latin Bible These Old Latin versions are represented in the books of Esdras Wisdom Ecclesiasticus Baruch and Maccabees and in the additions to Daniel and Esther The Psalter also exists in a revised form and the books of Job and Esther of the Old Latin are found in some ancient manuscripts Only three other fragmentary manuscripts of the Old Testament in Old Latin are now known to be in existence Jerome was born of Christian parents about 340-342 at Stridon in the province of Dalmatia He received a good education and carried on his studies at Rome being especially fascinated by Vergil Terence and Cicero Rhetoric and Greek also claimed part of his attention At Trier in Gaul he took up theological studies for several years In 374 he traveled in the Orient In a severe illness he was so impressed by a dream that he dropped secular studies But his time had not been lost He turned his brilliant mind trained in the best schools of the day to sacred things Like Moses and Paul he retired to a desert that of Chalcis near Antioch where he spent almost five years in profound study of the Scriptures and of himself At this period he sealed a friendship with Pope Damasus who later opened the door to him for the great work of his life In 379 Jerome was ordained presbyter at Antioch Thence he went to Constantinople where he was inspired by the expositions of Gregory Nazianzen In 382 he reached Rome where he lived about three years in close friendship with Damasus Jerome’s Bible-Revision Work For a long time the Church had felt the need of a good uniform Latin Bible Pope Damasus at first asked his learned friend Jerome to prepare a revised Latin version of the New Testament In 383 the Four Gospels appeared in a revised form and at short intervals thereafter the Acts and the remaining books of the New Testament These latter were very slightly altered by Jerome Soon afterward he revised the Old Latin Psalter simply by the use of the Septuagint The name given this revision was the Roman Psalter in distinction from the Psalterium Vetus The former was used in Rome and Italy down to Pius V 1566-72 when it was displaced by the Gallican Psalter so called because first adopted in Gaul another of Jerome’s revisions made about 387 based on many corrections of the Greek text by reference to other Greek versions About theend of 384 Pope Damasus died and Jerome left Rome to travel and study in Bible lands In 389 he settled at Bethlehem assumed charge of a monastery and prosecuted his studies with great zeal He secured a learned Jew to teach him Hebrew for still better work than that he had been doing His revision work had not yet ceased for his Book of Job appeared as the result of the same kind of study as had produced the Gallican Psalter He revised some other books as Proverbs Ecclesiastes Song of Songs and Chronicles of which his revisions are lost though their prefaces still exist Jerome’s Bible-Translation Work But Jerome soon recognized the poor and unsatisfactory state of the Greek texts that he was obliged to use This turned his mind and thought to the original Hebrew Friends too urged him to translate certain books from the original text As a resultant of long thought and in answer to many requests Jerome spent fifteen years 390 to 405 on a new translation of the Old Testament from the original Hebrew text He began with the books of Samuel and Kings for which he wrote a remarkable preface really an introduction to the entire Old Testament He next translated the Psalms and then the Prophets and Job In 394-396 he prepared a translation of Esdras and Chronicles After an interval of two years during which he passed through a severe illness he took up his arduous labors and produced translations of Proverbs Ecclesiastes and Song of Songs The Pentateuch followed next and the last canonical books Joshua Judges Ruth and Esther were completed by 404 The Apocryphal parts of Daniel and Esther and Tobit and Judith all translated from the Aramaic completed Jerome’s great task The remainder of the Apocryphal books he left without revision or translation as they were not found in the Hebrew Bible Jerome’s Translation in Later Times Jerome happily has left prefaces to most of his translations and these documents relate how he did his work and how some of the earlier books were received Evidently he was bitterly criticized by some of his former best friends His replies show that he was supersensitive to criticism and often hot-tempered and stormy His irritability and his sharp retorts to his critics rather retarded than aided the reception of his translation But the superiority of the translation gradually won the day for most of his work The Council of Trent in 1546 authorized the Latin Bible which was by that time a strange composite The Old Testament was Jerome’s translation from the Hebrew except the Psalter which was his Gallican revision of the Apocryphal books Judith and Tobit were his translations while the remainder were of the Old Latin version The New Testament was Jerome’s revision of the Old Latin translation These translations and revisions of translations and old original translations constitute the Vulgate See also Jerome Bibliography: Grützmacher Hieronymus: eine Bibliographische Studie vol i Leipsic 1901 S Berger Histoire de la Vulgate Pendant les Premières Siècles du Moyen Age Paris 1893 H J White Codex Amiatinus and Its Birth-place in Studia Biblica et Ecclesiastica vol ii Oxford 1890 E Nestle Ein Jubiläum der Lateinischen Bibel Tübingen 1892 E von Dobschütz Studien zur Textkritik der Vulgata Leipsic 1894 Hastings Dict Bible See fuller bibliography in S Berger’s work mentioned aboveJEROME EUSEBIUS HIERONYMUS SOPHRONIUS: Table of Contents His Teachers His Knowledge of Hebrew Exegesis Use of Noṭariḳon Traditions Church father next to Origen who wrote in Greek the most learned student of the Bible among the Latin ecclesiastical writers and previous to modern times the only Christian scholar able to study the Hebrew Bible in the original The dates of his birth and death are not definitely known but he is generally assumed to have lived from 337 to 420 Born in Stridon Dalmatia he went as a youth to Rome where he attended a school of grammar and rhetoric He then traveled in Gaul and Italy and in 373 went to Antioch where he became the pupil of Apollinaris of Laodicea the representative of the exegetical school of Antioch subsequently however Jerome did not accept the purely historical exegesis of this school but adopted more nearly the typic-allegoric method of Origen From Antioch he went to Chalcis in the Syrian desert where he led the strictly ascetic life of a hermit in atonement for the sins of his youth Here to facilitate his intercourse with the people he was obliged to learn Syriac and this language doubtless aided him later in his Hebrew studies Epistolæ xvii 2 yet comp ib lxxviii and comm on Jer ii 18 Here also he began with great labor to study Hebrew with the aid of a baptized Jew ib cxxv 12 and it may be he of whom he says ib xviii 10 that he was regarded by Jewish scholars as a Chaldean and as a master of the interpretation of Scripture ib cxxv 12 On a second visit to Antioch Jerome was ordained a priest He then went to Constantinople and thence to Rome where he undertook literary work for Pope Damasus beginning at the same time his own Biblical works c 383 He finally settled at Bethlehem in Palestine c 385 founding a monastery there which he directed down to his death This outline of Jerome’s life indicates that he was a master of Latin and Greek learning and by studying furthermore Syriac and Hebrew united in his person the culture of the East and of the West His Teachers It was in Bethlehem that he devoted himself most seriously to Hebrew studies Here he had as teachers several Jews one of whom taught him reading Hebræus autem qui nos in veteris instrumenti lectione erudivit comm on Isa xxii 17 the peculiar pronunciation of Hebrew often found in Jerome’s works was probably therefore derived from this Jew Jerome was not satisfied to study with any one Jew but applied to several choosing always the most learned preface to Hosea: diceremque quid ab Hebræorum magistris vix uno et altero acceperim Epistolæ lxxiii 9 i 443: hæc ab eruditissimis gentis illius didicimus With similar words Jerome is always attempting to inspire confidence in his exegesis but they must not be taken too literally as he was wont to boast of his scholarship However he was doubtless in a position to obtain the opinions of several Jews for he often refers to quidam Hebræorum He even traveled in the province of Palestine with his Jewish friends in order to become better acquainted with the scenes of Biblical history preface to Paralipomena i one of them was his guide preface to Nahum Of only three of his teachers is anything definite known One whom he calls Lyddæus seems to have taught him only translation and exegesis while the traditions midrash were derived from another Jew Lyddæus spoke Greek with which Jerome was conversant comm on Ezek ix 3 on Dan vi 4 Lyddæus in interpreting Ecclesiastes once referred to a midrash which appeared to Jerome absurd comm on Eccl iii 1 Jerome thought him fluent but not always sound this teacher was therefore a haggadist He was occasionally unwilling to explain the text ib v 1 Jerome was frequently not satisfied with his teacher’s exegesis and disputed with him and he often says that he merely read the Scriptures with him comm on Eccl iv 14 v 3 Onomastica Sacra 90 12 Another teacher is called Baranina ie Bar Ḥanina of Tiberias He acquainted Jerome with a mass of Hebrew traditions some of which referred especially to his native place Tiberias He came at night only and sometimes being afraid to come himself he sent a certain Nicodemus Epistolæ lxxxiv 3 i 520 A third teacher who may be called Chaldæus taught Jerome Aramaic which was necessary for the Old Testament passages and the books of the Apocrypha written in that language This teacher of Aramaic was very prominent among the Jews and Jerome who had great difficulty in learning Aramaic was very well satisfied with his instruction prefaces to Tobit and Daniel Jerome continued to study with Jews during the forty years that he lived in Palestine comm on Nahum ii 1 a quibus Judæis non modico tempore eruditus His enemies frequently took him to task for his intercourse with the Jews but he answered: How can loyalty to the Church be impaired merely because the reader is informed of the different ways in which a verse is interpreted by the Jews Contra Rufinum ii 476 This sentence characterizes the Jewish exegesis of that time Jerome’s real intention in studying the Hebrew text is shown in the following sentence: Why should I not be permitted for the purpose of confuting the Jews to use those copies of the Bible which they themselves admit to be genuine Then when the Christians dispute with them they shall have no excuse ib book iii ed Vallarsi ii 554 His Knowledge of Hebrew Jerome’s knowledge of Hebrew is considerable only when compared with that of the other Church Fathers and of the general Christian public of his time His knowledge was really very defective Although he pretends to have complete command of Hebrew and proudly calls himself a trilinguis being conversant with Latin Greek and Hebrew he did not in spite of all his hard work attain to the proficiency of his simple Jewish teachers But he did not commit those errors into which the Christians generally fell as he himself says: The Jews boast of their knowledge of the Law when they remember the several names which we generally pronounce in a corrupt way because they are barbaric and we do not know their etymology And if we happen to make a mistake in the accent the pronunciation of the word as affected by the vowels and in the length of the syllables lengthening short ones and shortening long ones they laugh at our ignorance especially as shown in aspiration and in some letters pronounced with a rasping of the throat comm on Titus iii 9 Jerome not only acquired the peculiar hissing pronunciation of the Jews but he also—so he declares—corrupted his pronunciation of Latin thereby and ruined his fine Latin style by Hebraisms preface to book iii comm on Galatians Epistolæ xxix 7 ed Vallarsi i 143 This statement of Jerome’s is not to be taken very seriously however In his voluminous works Jerome transcribed in Latin letters a mass of Hebrew words giving thereby more or less exact information on the pronunciation of Hebrew then current But although he studied with the Jews his pronunciation of Hebrew can not therefore be unhesitatingly regarded as that of the Jews because he was led by the course of his studies by habit and by ecclesiastical authority to follow the Septuagint in regard to proper names and this version had long before this become Christian Jerome shared the belief of the Hebrews and of most of the Church Fathers that Hebrew was the parent of all the other languages Opera vi 730b He sometimes distinguishes Hebrew from Aramaic preface to Tobit but sometimes appears to call both Syriac In reference to Isa xix 18 comm ad loc comp Epistolæ cviii he speaks also of the Canaanitish language as being closely related to Hebrew and still spoken in five cities of Egypt meaning thereby either Aramaic or Syriac In explaining yemim Gen xxxvi 24 he correctly states in regard to the Punic language that it was related to Hebrew Quæstiones Hebraicæ in Genesin His knowledge of Hebrew appears most clearly in his two important works that on the Hebrew proper names and that on the situation of the places mentioned in the Bible in his extensive commentaries on most of the books of the Old Testament and especially in his chief work the new Latin translation of the Bible from the Hebrew original see Vulgate Through these works he not only became an authority on the Bible during his lifetime but he remained a leading teacher of Christianity in the following ages because down to very recent times no one could go direct to the original text as he had done Jerome’s importance was recognized by the Jewish authors of the Middle Ages and he is frequently cited by David Ḳimḥi also by Abu al-Walid Sefer ha-Shorashim sv and Abraham ibn Ezra on Gen xxxvii 35 Samuel b Meïr on Ex xx 13 Naḥmanides on Gen xli 45 Joseph Albo iii 25 and the polemic Isaac Troki in Ḥizzuḳ Emunah Jerome is also important because he could consult works which have since disappeared as for example Origen’s Hexapla he says that he had seen a copy of the Hebrew Ben Sira but he seems not to have used it he had Aramaic copies of the Apocryphal books Judith and Tobit and the so-called Hebrew Gospel which was written in Hebrew script in the Aramaic language he translated into Greek and Latin Contra Pelagianos iii 2 De Viris Illustribus ch ii comm on Matt xii 13 Exegesis Jerome’s exegesis is Jewish in spirit reflecting the methods of the Palestinian haggadists He expressly states in certain cases that he adopts the Jewish opinion especially when he controverts Christian opponents and errors comm on Joel iv 11: nobis autem Hebræorum opinionem sequentibus he reproduces the Jewish exegesis both in letter comm on Amos v 18-19 and in substance παραφραστικῶς comm on Dan ix 24 Hence he presents Jewish exegesis from the purely Jewish point of view Even the language of the Haggadah appears in his commentaries eg where the explanation is given in the form of question and answer comm on Dan ii 12: quærunt Hebræi or when he says in explaining This it is that is said Hoc est quod dicitur comp or when several opinions are cited on the same subject alii Judæorum or when a disputation is added thereto Epistola xix ad Hedibiam i 55 He even uses technical phrases such as The wise men teach Epistolæ cxxi or One may read comm on Nahum iii 8 This kind of haggadic exegesis which is merely intended to introduce a homiletic remark leads Jerome to accuse the Jews unjustly of being arbitrary in their interpretation of the Bible text But he did not believe that the Jews corrupted the text as Christians frequently accused them of doing While at Rome he obtained from a Jew a synagogue-roll Epistolæ xxxvi 1 because he considered the Hebrew text as the only correct one as the Hebraica veritas which from this time on he regarded as authoritative in all exegetical disputes Jerome hereby laid down the law for Bible exegesis Of course he recognized also some of the faults of Jewish exegesis as for example the forced combination of unconnected verses comm on Isa xliv 15: stulta contentione he sometimes regards his teacher’s interpretation to be arbitrary and opposes to it his own ib xlix 1 Contrary to the haggadic interpretation of the Jews he correctly notices a difference between Hananeel Jer xxxi 38 see comm ad loc and Hanameel ib xxxii 7 Jerome rarely employs simple historical exegesis but like all his contemporaries wanders in the mazes of symbolic allegoric and even mystic exegesis In his commentary on Joel i 4 he adopts the Jewish interpretation according to which the four kinds of locusts mean the four empires Zech iv 2 in which the lamp means the Law its flame the Messiah and its seven branches the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit he interprets entirely mystically Use of Noṭariḳon In his commentary on Eccl i 9 he even teaches the preexistence of all beings including man He frequently uses the NoṬariḳon eg in reference to Zerubbabel comm on Hag i 1 or to Abishag Epistolæ lii i 210 Jerome’s exegesis came in some respects like a revelation to the Christian world and cleared up difficulties in reading the Bible eg his explanation of the Hebrew alphabet Epistola xxx ad Paulam i 144 or that of the ten names of God Epistola xxv ad Marcellam i 128 It must always be remembered that in many portions of his allegorical exegesis Jerome is entirely in agreement with Hellenistic methods for instance in the explanation of the four colors in the sanctuary of the desert Epistola lxiv ad Fabiolam i 364 comp Philo De Monarchia § 2 Josephus B J v 4 § 4 idem Ant iii 7 § 7 Jerome’s commentaries are of small value for Old Testament criticism on account of the inclination to allegorize which leads him to a free treatment of the text as well as on account of his polemics against Judaism comp Jew Encyc iv 81 sv Church Fathers Traditions Jerome’s works are especially important for Judaism because of the numerous Jewish traditions found in them particularly in his work Quæstiones Hebraicæ in Genesin Jerome designates by the general name tradition all supplementary and edifying stories found in the Midrash and relating to the personages and events of the Bible these stories may fitly be designated as historic haggadah Here also Jerome affirms that he faithfully reproduces what the Jews have told him comm on Amos iv 16: hoc Hebræi autumant et sicut nobis ab ipsis traditum est nostris fideliter exposuimus He designates the Jewish legend of Isaiah’s martyrdom as an authentic tradition comm on Isa lvii 1: apud cos certissima traditio while he doubts the story of Jeremiah’s crucifixion because there is no reference to it in Scripture comm on Jer xi 18 Jerome often remarks that a certain story is not found in Scripture but only in tradition comm on Isa xxii 15 and that these traditions originated with the magistri ie the Rabbis comm on Ezek xlv 10 that these fables are incorporated into the text on the strength of one word comm on Dan vi 4 and that many authors are cited to confirm this tradition All these remarks exactly characterize the nature of the Haggadah Jerome apparently likes these traditions though they sometimes displease him and then he contemptuously designates them as fabulæ or Jewish fables ridiculous fables comm on Ezek xxv 8 ridiculous things on Eccl iii 1 or cunning inventions on Zech v 7 Jerome’s opinion of these traditions is immaterial at the present time The important point is that he quotes them for thereby the well-known traditions of the Midrash are obtained in Latin form and in this form they are sometimes more concise and comprehensible—in any case they are more interesting Moreover many traditions that appear from the sources in which they are found to be of a late date are thus proved to be of earlier origin Jerome also recounts traditions that are no longer found in canonical Jewish sources as well as some that have been preserved in the Jewish and Christian Apocrypha It is furthermore interesting to note that Jerome had read some of these traditions hence they had been committed to writing in his time Although other Church Fathers quote Jewish traditions none equal Jerome in the number and faithfulness of their quotations This Midrash treasure has unfortunately not yet been fully examined scholars have only recently begun to investigate this field Nor have Jerome’s works been properly studied as yet in reference to the valuable material they contain on the political status of the Jews of Palestine their social life their organization their religiousviews their Messianic hopes and their relations to Christians Jerome was no friend to the Jews although he owed them much he often rebukes them for their errors reproaches them for being stiff-necked and inimical to the Christians controverts their views in the strongest terms curses and reviles them takes pleasure in their misfortune and even uses against them both the books that he has cunningly obtained from them and the knowledge he has derived therefrom Thus Jews and Christians agree that he is eminent only for his scholarship and not for his character See Church Fathers Bibliography: O Zöckler Hieronymus Sein Leben und Sein Wirken Gotha 1865 A Thierry St Jérôme Paris 1867 1875 Grützmacher Hieronymus part i Leipsic 1901 Nowack Die Bedeutung des Hieronymus für die A T Textkritik 1875 pp 6-10 S Krauss in Magyar Zsidó Szémle 1890 vii passim idem in J Q R vi 225-261 M Rahmer Die Hebräischen Traditionen in den Werken des Hieronymus i Breslau 1861 ii Berlin 1898 idem in Ben Chananja vii idem in Monatsschrift 1865 1866 1867 1868 idem in Grätz Jubelschrift Siegfried Die Aussprache des Hebräischen bei Hieronymus in Stade’s Zeitschrift iv 34-82 Spanier Exegetische Beiträge zu Hieronymus Bern 1897 W Bacher Eine Angebliche Lücke im Hebräischen Wissen des Hieronymus in Stade’s Zeitschrift xxii 114-116 |
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Syria After Four Years of Mayhem ∞ |
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SYRIA |
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Israeli Air Raids in Syria Escalate Tensions |
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No Concrete Plan With US for Safe Zone in Northern Syria Erdogan Says |
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SARC everywhere for everyone in Syria |
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Chess Master Takes On Putin Syria and Social Media |
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The True North Field Report: Syrian who entered Canada illegally says “compared to the US it’s five star” |
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Pháo binh tên lửa quân đội Syria tập kích tiêu diệt khủng bố nước ngoài |
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Syria’s Implacable Vortex Part 1 |
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Erdogan: No satisfactory plan with the US in the safe zone of Syria News |
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Five more points about the Syria strike |
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Iran Vows ‘Firm Response’ Should Israel Continue to Attack Targets in Syria |
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Turkey’s Erdogan slams US over delays in Syria buffer zone |
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Syriac Peshitta Volume |
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A Word from the Syrian Arab Red Crescent President Eng Khaled Hboubati |
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MUSLIMAH SYRIA INI MENINGGAL DALAM KEADAAN MEMELUK ANAKNYA |
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As ISIS crumbles Syrian Kurds worry about US troop withdrawal |
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Trump’s US Decision On Syria Withdrawal: A Discussion… |
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No concrete plan with US for safe zone in northern Syria Erdogan says |
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Early Childhood Care and Development in the Syria and Iraq Humanitarian Responses – Mapping amp Analysis |
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Pink Floyd Frontman Roger Waters Stops Concert To Explain False Flag Chemical Attack in Syria |
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Syrian Muslims find Jesus after ISIS brutality: ‘Christianity was the religion I was searching for’ |
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More than 80000 people affected by bad weather in northern Syria get help |
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Why Is The West Keeping Silent About The Chemical Attack In Syria |
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US will withdraw troops from Syria |
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Photos: Iran FM Zarif meets Syrian counterpart in Tehran |
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Gaddafi’s son reveals details about his abduction from Syria |
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Syrian immigrants are actively involved in management and operations |
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Teddy Bear Syrian |
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Lament for Syria – Amineh Abou Kerech |
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ABSTRAX® x HUJAN FOR CINTA SYRIA MALAYSIA |
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The Syria strikes were legal and they were right |
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No Lost Generation initiative is an ambitious commitment to action by humanitarians donors and policy makers in support of children and youth affected by the Syria and Iraq crises |
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Playing the war reporter killed by Syria |
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Erdoğan reiterates YPG warning over Syria’s Manbij |
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Syrian Artists: Between Freedom and Oppression |
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Turkey’s Erdogan says no satisfactory plan with US on north Syria safe zone |
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Scott Ritter: ISIS needs US presence in Syria to survive |
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Syrian Eyewitnesses Reveal How Douma Provocation Was Made |
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The Truth Finally Comes Out: Death Knell For Syria Pullout – President Drumpf States We Have To Protect Israel As Latest Excuse For Not Withdrawing From Syria! |
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28 Killed in Car Bomb by Syrian |
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At least 8 Arab States back Syria’s return to Arab League: Source |
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US presses for deal with Turkey to protect Syrian Kurdish to our mailing list |
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British ISIS hostage John Cantlie is STILL ALIVE six years after he was captured in Syria and forced to appear in sick propaganda videos for the terror group MP says |
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Sweden 2019 🇸🇪 from Syria to Linköping Bishara ready to storm Melfest as releases his first single |
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International Forum of Solidarity in BiH collected 13 tons of Clothes for Syrians |
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NEW! Assessment of child protection needs in Syria – CPWG September IN TOUCH |
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Iran warns ‘criminal Israel’ against further air strikes in Syria |
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OWWA OP Center offers 24/7 Free Call to OFWs in Syria |
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Brief Analysis of the Current Status of NE Syria Jazeera Region 12-22-2018 |
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Syria winter appeal |
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Forgeries of 1946 Syrian Qanawat airmail stamps |
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Pope in UAE: Reject wars in Yemen Syria Iraq and Libya |
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Capitol statue of Caraway proposed — A3Officials: State revenue dips at start of year — A3State lawmakers back ethics bills — A3EU nations endorse opposition leader — A5Magnetic north pole is on the move — A5First round of Ethiopians arrive in Israel — A5El Salvador’s president-elect to face challenges — A5Burglaries reported over the weekend — A7Political death watch: Northam weighs his future — A8Jews evangelicals reach out to Sunni Gulf Arab leaders — A10Ex-PM accuses president of corruption — A10US calls for repatriation of foreign fighters in Syria — A10Yemen prisoner release ‘hanging in the balance’ — A10 |
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ISIS could regroup in Syria and take back swathes of territory in as little as 6 months Pentagon report says |
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Trump determined to ‘bring our folks back home’ from Syria buffalo meat exports to plunge as China cracks down on food smuggling |
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UH OH: Pentagon says without sustained pressure ISIS will reemerge in Syria in 6 months… |
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Xem quân đội Nga ở Syria ‘quần thảo’ dọc biên giới Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ |
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Towards a Pacific Syria |
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Current control of Syria: September 25th 2018 |
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Công bố số tiền khủng Qatar tài trợ cho nhóm Mũ trắng ở Syria |
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SYRIA:SCENES OF THE “EVIL” SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH COMPLEX IN BARZEH AREA IN DAMASCUS |
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Trump: It’s time to leave Afghanistan Syria wars |
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Syria’s Arab Kurdish Women Join Forces to Fight for Future |
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Awards Spotlight Series – Escape from Syria: Rania’s Odyssey |
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Iran threatens to ‘teach Israel a lesson’ if strikes on Syria continue |
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In east Syria civilians escape IS but not death |
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SYRIA COFFE BAR |
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Death Knell For Syria Pullout: We Have To Protect Israel Says Trump |
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US Army Gen Joseph Votel commander of US Central Command: “Russia Iran prevent Syria from “Moving Forward” Russian Air Defenses threaten US air power’s dominance” |
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Did British sacrify 5 soldiers to ISIS to ensure stay in Syria |
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US calls for repatriation of foreign prisoners held in Syria |
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Cáo buộc gây sốc của Nga về âm mưu khác của Mỹ với khủng bố ở Syria |
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Pentagon: ISIS could return within months of Syria withdrawal |
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Working syrian and the clean water |
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EU Imposes New Sanctions on Syrian Scientists and Officials |
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Five points about Friday’s Syria strike |
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Syria: Why Are We There Israel! |
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Syria: Potato prices rise by more than 300 |
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Syria chemical attacks: Smoke and mirrors truth and lies |
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Pakistan St Damascus Syria |
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President Bashar al-Assad to the Greek Kathimerini Newspaper: “Syria Is Fighting Terrorists Who Are the Army of the Turkish USA and Saudi Regimes…” Full Text Photos Video |
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No Alternative to Return Home: Violations Committed by Kurdish- Study about the Leaked Pictures of Torture Victims in Syrian |
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Trump Says US Staying In Syria “To Protect Israel” Regime Change For Profit amp FB Deletes Iran Accts |
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US urges allies to take back Daesh terrorists captured by Kurds in Syria |
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The Most Notable Human Rights Violations in Syria in January 2019 |
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Tổng thống Erdogan thúc giục ông Trump giữ lời hứa rút quân khỏi Syria |
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Daesh is almost gone but the fighting continues: Who’s still in Syria |
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Donald Trump Pushes Withdrawal From “Endless” Afghanistan Syria Wars |
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US Warplanes Attack Syrian Military Base Along Syria-Iraq Border |
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Syrias Hand |
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Decepticon Mitch Fires Trump Impeachment Warning with US Senate Demand to Keep Troops in Afghanistan/Syria… |
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In effect the Fars News report suggests that the US is expanding its military foothold in Syria The US is using the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces SDF to do so as unlike Russia and Iran Syria did not invite the US in to assist in the fight against Sunni militants |
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Whole of Syria WoS: Attacks on Education in Syria March 2011 – June 2018 |
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Syria Israel’s invisible Hand Free Movie |
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US Occupation Forces have placed 20 military bases in Northern Syria |
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How a play written 2500 years ago is giving hope to Syrian refugees in How Scotland’s FBI torched bags of sensitive files as undercover unit is exposed as chaotic possibly criminal shambles |
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US-LED COALITION ITS PROXIES TO LAUNCH ATTACK AGAINST SYRIAN ARMY IN EASTERN SYRIA – REPORTS 18/3/2018 |
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The Syria Crisis Education Response – September 2018 Update |
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AL Madina FM Syria |
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Trump: US Military To Stay In Syria Iraq To Combat Iran And ‘To Protect |
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‘We need time’: Incredulous US officials hustled to alert ‘shocked’ allies about Trump’s Syria withdrawal |
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04022019 – Syria: 1220 dzień sprzątania świata… |
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Roadside bomb kills one injures four in Manbij Syria |
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30th of September 2016-17 in Syria: And so it begins… |
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Along With Russia Along With Syria We the Aware People of the World Are the Enemy! |
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Turkey’s Erdogan Slams US Over Delays in Syria Buffer Zone |
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Syria Situation Report: January 10-23 2019 |
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Washington Follows Ukraine Syria Roadmap in Push for Venezuela Regime Change |
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France to continue military operation in Syria and Iraq in 2019 Macron says |
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Philippines South Korea Lebanon Iran Guatemala Cuba Rep Congo Zaire Brazil Greece Russia Poland Turkey Dominican Republic Vietnam Cambodia Laos Indonesia Chile Angola East Timor Nicaragua Grenada Panama Kyrgyzstan Haiti Yugoslavia Georgia Ukraine Argentina Ghana Venezuela Bolivia Hondoras Paraguay Mexico El Salvador Iraq Afghanistan Sudan Somalia Pakistan Yemen Tunesia Egypt Libya Syria |
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4 Star General Wesley Clark explains Syria 6 years ago |
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We’ll Come Back to Syria If We Have to: Trump |
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The Illegal Excavation and Trade of Syrian Cultural Objects: A View from the Ground |
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US calls on countries to take ISIL prisoners from Syria |
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The Syrian Arab Red Crescent delivers humanitarian aid to 7000 families in Daraa |
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The Annual Report of the Most Prominent Work of the Syrian |
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President Donald Trump is expected to declare near-total triumph over the Islamic State group in Syria in his State of the Union address Tuesday but US defense officials are increasingly fearful that the militants are simply biding their time until the Americans leave the battlefield as planned |
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Turkey’s Erdogan Says No Satisfactory Plan Yet On North Syria Safe Zone |
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US Troops Killed in Syria Terrorist Attack Claimed by ISIS |
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At least 567 Cases of Arbitrary Arrests Documented in Syria in |
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Trump’s Suspicious Behavior in Syria Pul |
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Russian media: Aircraft belonging to ‘Putin’s chef’ flies frequently to Syria and Africa |
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Second report of the Secretary-General on children and armed conflict in the Syrian Arab Republic |
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Erdogan: ‘No satisfactory plan’ with US on Syria safe zone |
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Syria Embassy/Consulate Attestation |
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Rand Paul Slams the Senate for Uniting to Defend Forever Wars in Syria and Afghanistan |
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EAE St Mary’s Soonoro Syrian Orthodox Church Meenangadi |
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Syrian War Report – Feb 4 2019: US-led Coalition Struck Syrian Army Near Al-Bukamal |
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Mục tiêu sâu xa của TT Putin khi đưa Nga tăng cường can dự vào chiến trường Syria |
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Syria celebraGabriella Ferri a teatro |
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President Assad arrives to work after US-led strikes on Syria |
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SDF’s ‘special status’ should be preserved in Syria political settlement commander says |
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President of Syrian Arab Red Crescent |
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Syria: Anatomy of a Revolution |
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Long reach of US sanctions hits Syria plant likely to commence production by end of 2019: Mian Mansha |
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Memory: Regathering Syria |
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Syrian in Sioux Falls |
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Syrian Geeks كل ما هو جديد بعالم التقنية |
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Senate warns Trump on Afghanistan Syria withdrawal |
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Dendrocopos syriacus |
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Hundreds of US Military Vehicles Enter Syria from Iraq |
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Iran warns Israel of a ‘firm response’ if it continues attacking targets in Syria |
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JURY OF The 15th International Cartoon Contest SYRIA 2019 لجنة تحكيم مسابقة سورية الدولية الخامسة عشرة للكاريكاتور |
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Tehran – Iran Warns Israel Against Further Air Strikes In Syria |
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“US exacerbates humanitarian disaster in Syria US-led strikes in Syria without UNSC mandate a violation of international law” President Putin |
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Syrian Arab Army and Russian Military discovered huge tunnels network and chemical weapons labs in Eastern Ghouta’s Douma |
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The Annual Report of the Most Notable Violations of Human Rights in Syria in 2018 |
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US Senate passes amendment opposing plans to exit Syria Afghanistan |
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Locate the right pet for your family or store by browsing our selection of hamsters FURBALL CRITTERS offers non-biting dwarf hamsters long hair Syrian hamsters teddy bear and fancy rats at retail and wholesale prices for families and pet stores Visit us in Santa Cruz California to pick out your new pet today |
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The failure of the Idlib deal could alter Syria’s future |
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Syria 12/4/2018: Douma residents celebrate liberation of city by SAA |
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Syria: Arrests Torture by Armed Group |
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Episode 62: Sunni and Shi’a in Medieval Syria |
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By Zach Media Begs US to Prepare For War With Syria Russia Iran |
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Netanyahu: Trump asked me to evacuate White Helmets from Syria |
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Syrian Service |
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Pope Visits UAE: Pope calls for end to wars in Yemen and Syria |
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Turkey guilty of terrorism in northern Syria says senior Kurdish official |
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US – Syria Withdrawal: Who Loses Out |
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Marie Colvin: US Court Finds Syria Liable For Journalist’s Killing |
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PDC MAP UPDATE: SYRIA SEPTEMBER 2017 |
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Gáo nước lạnh bất ngờ từ Nga: Syria-Thổ bắt tay người Kurd lâm vào thảm họa – SohaTue 05 Feb 2019 06:33:00 GMT |
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The death of 818 Individuals Due to the Syrian Regime’s and |
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An Overview of Children’s Protection Needs in Syria 2018 |
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689 Media Workers Killed in Syria Since the Start of the Popular Uprising and 418 Still Detained or Forcibly Disappeared |
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Is there any Change in Russia’s Syria Policy |
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Deep State War on Syria/Iran continuing 86 Replies |
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US wants prosecution of foreign prisoners held in Syria |
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Iran Syria set to keep up fight against terror: Shamkhani |
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Syrian fatteh recipe: Fattet Al-Makdous |
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Pentagon resists US withdrawal from Syria claims ISIS might rise again |
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Syrian women distributing food and clothes to European refugees |
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EU: Political Solution in Syria ‘Precondition to Resume Relations with Assad’ |
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UNESCO and UNITAR-UNOSAT Publication Details Damage to Cultural Heritage in Syria’s Ancient City of Aleppo |
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Turkey to appoint special representative for Syria |
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2 Israeli warplanes carried out strikes on Syrian airbase – Russian MoD |
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Pentagon’s Inspector General points to potent ISIS in Iraq as Syria |
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John Bolton: US troops will not leave Syria until safety of Kurds is assured |
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Our legal consultants and lawyers in Dubai come from diverse nationalities with strong international experience of practicing as local Arabic lawyers British barristers and solicitors Russian Iranian Indian Pakistani Spanish Italian Swiss Norwegian Iraqi Egyptian Sudanese Jordanian Syrian African advocates and lawyers to name a few |
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Experiences from the field: Syrian migrants in the budgeting made in France |
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Where Syrian refugees and immigrants live in Connecticut |
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Russia’s Eye on Syrian urges Thailand to use its powers to free Hakeem al-Araibi |
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Interview with Salim Abdul Ghani Director of the Rainbow centre for Syrian refugees |
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Watchdog: Islamic State could retake Syrian territory with US withdrawal |
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Archive UAVs Over Syria |
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US-made weapons on the loose in Yemen State CENTCOM’s Syria warning US cyber testers aren’t tough enough Navy’s ‘ghost ship’ returns from first uncrewed voyage And a bit more |
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The Syrian Regime Uses Passports’ Issuance to Finance Its War and Humiliate Its Opponents |
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Syrian Revolution Michael Comments |
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Syrian soldier and Russian soldier |
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Senior US-Backed SDF Commander Defects To Syrian Army: Irani |
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From dangerous paths Saint Isaac the Syrian |
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The Syrian Regime Uses Passports’ Issuance to Finance Its War and |
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ISIS Could Return With A Vengeance If The US Pulls Out Of Syria Pentagon Report Warns |
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Syrian Muslims find Jesus after ISIS brutality: ‘Christianity was the religion I was searching for’ |
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Israeli Aggression Against Syria in the New Year |
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The Syrian Regime Acknowledges the Death of Citizen Shadi Mohammad Anwar |
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Đọc chuyên sâu Nga không hỗ trợ Venezuela nhiều như Syria: Không muốn không thể hay để tung đòn oái oăm vào Mỹ |
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NLG Evidence Brief: Hear the Voices of Syria’s Adolescents and Youth |
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EXCLUSIVE Ilya Balqis The 21-year-old Malaysian Who Is Transforming Syrian Children’s Lives |
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US general in Middle East: Daesh hold in Syria Iraq on verge of collapse |
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Forecasting Escalation Scenario of Conflict in Syria Video Report and Full Transcript |
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Lebanon Syria amp Saudi Arabia: Alone Together |
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Sepphoris where Mary was born became the center of one of several Jewish rebellions against Roman rule The Roman army moved in under the command of the Roman Governor Varus in Syria this is where Tiberius Julius Abdes Pantera was born So what do you think happens between the Roman troops and local women when they are stationed in Sepphoris They had relationships rather legitimate or in rape that led to what is known as |
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Syria Planet X and Trump – the real story |
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If Israel continues to attack Syria Iran will respond: defense council head |
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The UN General Assembly Should Exclude the Syrian Regime from the UN |
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No satisfactory plan with US on north Syria safe zone |
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Syrian Kurds may need US protection even after withdrawal – analyst |
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This Week on the Hill: Big VA News and Moves on Syria |
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Pentagon report warns about the future of ISIS in Syria as Trump says US troops can return ‘very qu |
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“This is our reward”: After 4 years fighting ISIS Syrian Kurds face uncertain future as US pivots to Turkey |
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Israeli Security As the US Leaves Syria |
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Family of bullied Syrian boy forced to move |
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Công bố clip Iraq dội mưa bom bão đạn vào IS ở Syria |
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Syrian Network for Human Rights |
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Syriano Shawarma |
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The Syrian war is not over it’s just on a new |
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A Syrian Christian Reveals What is Really Happening in Syria |
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The Syrian Television has been censored amp banned in Europe but the are still available on our channels in English French Spanish Italian click on the History |
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The Perceptions of the SYRIAN REFUGEE CRISIS in Europe and the US |
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US regime is training its terrorists in Syria for false flag chemical attack as basis for airstrikes |
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ISIS strong could get stronger if US pulls out of Syria Pentagon report warns |
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Syria: Israel’s Covert War on the Levant |
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إعلان على موقع Syrian Tech |
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Military Situation In Syria On February 5 2019 Map Update |
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Syrian female TV correspondent Yara Abbas killed in Homs |
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World War 3 Cometh: Syria Is Threatening To Bomb The Airport In Tel Aviv And Iran Is Pledging To Wipe Israel Off The Map |
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Syrian Civil War By Shahid M Amin |
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شات سوريدردشة سوريةدردشة سوريادردشة صدى العراقشات صدى العراقSyria Chat |
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Free e-Book: War on Syria: Gateway to WWIII click image |
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Choose country United States United Kingdom Australia Canada France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Andorra Austria Belgium Cyprus Estonia Finland Luxembourg Kosovo Latvia Malta Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Portugal San Marino Spain Slovenia Vatican City Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antarctica Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegowina Botswana Bouvet Island Brazil British Virgin Islands Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Cape Verde Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Chile China Christmas Island Cocos Keeling Islands Colombia Comoros Congo Congo Democratic Republic Cook Islands Costa Rica Cote d’Ivoire Croatia Hrvatska Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic East Timor Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Falkland Islands Malvinas Faroe Islands Fiji Finland France France Metropolitan French Guiana French Polynesia French Southern Territories Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar Greece Greenland Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Heard and Mc Donald Islands Holy See Vatican City State Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Islamic Republic of Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Korea Republic of Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macau Macedonia Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte Mexico Micronesia Moldova Republic of Monaco Mongolia Montserrat Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands Netherlands Antilles New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norfolk Island Northern Mariana Islands Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Pitcairn Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Reunion Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint LUCIA Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovak Republic Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka St Helena St Pierre and Miquelon Sudan Suriname Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Taiwan Province of China Tajikistan Tanzania United Republic of Thailand Togo Tokelau Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Islands Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela Viet Nam Virgin Islands British Virgin Islands US Wallis and Futuna Islands Western Sahara Yemen Yugoslavia Zambia Zimbabwe |
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Syriac and Eastern Christianity |
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Winds of change: Iconic RAF Tornado jets make final flight home after 40 years defending Britain as new Typhoons take up mantle to smash ISIS in Syria |
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Shooting a Revolution: Visual Media and Warfare in Syria by Donatella Della Ratta |
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Towards Accountability Justice and Ending Impunity in Syria |
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Russian TV: US Deep State sacrificing its soldiers to prolong stay in Syria |
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Syrian Refugees Overwhelm Christmastown |
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US calls for repatriation of foreign fighters held in Syria |
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Kurds View Independence From Syria |
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no war on syriapdf |
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Erdoğan says Turkey should control Syria safe zone |
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Come Travel with me to Syria amp Lebanon in October 100 serious! |
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An Essential And Critical Conversation On Trump’s Hasty Decision To Attack Syria |
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UAE backs US air strikes against Syria |
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Apply now for the Garden and Landscape Studies Graduate Workshop the Byzantine Coins and Seals Summer Program and the Dumbarton Oaks/HMML Syriac Summer School |
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President Bashar Al-Assad with the Heroes of Syrian Arab Army at the Front Lines in Eastern Ghouta Report Photos Videos |
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Gáo nước lạnh bất ngờ từ Nga: Syria-Thổ bắt tay người Kurd lâm vào thảm họa |
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Power dynamics in Northern Syria |
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German Police: Cologne Firebomber Hostage-Taker Is Syrian Refugee |
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السفر إلى سوريا و السياحة في سوريا Syria |
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British ISIS hostage John Cantlie who was held with murdered American journalist is STILL ALIVE six years after he was captured in Syria and forced to appear in sick propaganda videos for the terror group |
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Trump news: Trump was asked to defend Syria policy failed miserably |
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Brief Report: Human Rights Implications of the Withdrawal of US Forces from Syria |
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Erdogan: ‘No satisfactory plan’ with US on Syria safe zone – Aljazeeracom |
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The Syrian Chess Board |
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İTÜ how to apply for Arab student Syrian Egyptian amp Yemen |
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