Index of references to Washington in Global Information Space with daily updates

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New headings with Washington from Top 1,000,000 websites extracted on 2020-11-18

# Headings H1-H6 Count
이준길 칼럼 미국 언론 탐구 3 – 워싱턴 포스트The Washington Post 8
Marine Barracks Washington 2020 Evening Parade 6
Kerry Washington backs jewelry startup Aurate 5
The Historic Wildfires in CaliforniaOregon amp Washington 5
Washington has virus case 3 other teams add to COVID list 5
Equinix Invests 200M in Washington DC Area Data Center Expansions 4
George Washington 1777 Prophecy of America 4
China’s Vice Premier Liu to sign US trade deal in Washington next week 4
Facebook won’t limit political ad targeting or stop false claims under new ad rules – The Washington Post 3
Dalla Sicilia agli Usa ecco la giovane scienziata messinese finalista a Washington 3
A Dedicated Obsession: Washington’s Continuing Iran Sanctions Regime 3
Washington Football Team player tests positive for coronavirus 3
Washington Apples 3
Bertemu Trump di Washington Luhut Dapat Tawaran Kerja sama 3
Officials: 300 attend Washington wedding that leads to virus outbreak 3
Thaçi në Hagë ish-zyrtari amerikan flet për krahasimin që Biden ia ka bërë me George Washingtonin 3
Outlook Office Skype Bing Breaking News and Latest Videos rememberlessfool Wargame Exclusive carlsonn13bresnannet – Webmail Spectrumnet Upload to Internet Archive My Feed Personalize Top Stories US News Entertainment Sports Lifestyle Money Celebrities and Royals News World News Travel Autos Politics Health and Fitness Food and Drink Good News Crime Video Viral Video IMPEACHMENT INQUIRY Impeachment investigators summon Bolton to appear The New York Times Source: Bill Taylor willing to testify publicly CNN Dem likely won’t back impeachment FOX News LATEST NEWS Twitter bans political ads after Facebook refuses to do so CNBC Rocket falls in Baghdad’s Green Zone 1 dead Reuters Obama calls out ‘woke’ culture CBS News Where You Should Retire in the USA: States Ranked… Ad amomediacom Can YOU spot the cat among the bats in this Halloween brainteaser Daily Mail CELEBS Jim Edmonds addresses relationship drama People Hall on selfie that became Prince’s cover art People Meg Ryan steps out sans engagement ring ETOnline Transfer Your Debt and Pay 0 Interest Until 2021 Ad CompareCards Police blew up an innocent man’s house Too bad court rules The Washington Post Catholic priest takes a stand against Biden Get news and views from all sides Mom who popularized gender reveals regrets it now TODAY Baseball bristles at call gets set for Game 7 Sports news in depth Transfer your debt and pay no interest for 21 months Ad CompareCards ADMISSIONS SCANDAL Source: Loughlin ‘about to break’ after new charges People Bob Saget comments on Lori Loughlin Wonderwall Photos These are the best doughnut shops in all 50 states INSIDER Photos Genius facts that’ll make you feel smarter Best Life The Genius Hack Every Costco… Ad Wikibuy Photos Gifts for people who don’t want stuff Cheapism Photos Average retirement age in every state GOBankingRates BULLYING PREVENTION Photos What not to say when your child is being bullied 24/7 Tempo Actions to take if your child is being bullied Redbook Photos ‘Masked Singer:’ Who’s behind the masks PopSugar Getting Approved for 1 of These Cards Means You Have Excellent Credit Ad CompareCards SCHOOL POLITICS Photos The most liberal public colleges in America Stacker Photos The most conservative public colleges in America Stacker Are you a match for this adventure Photos Abandoned industrial buildings reveal a bygone past Lovemoney WILDFIRES Californians seek shelter amid wildfire outbreak USA TODAY Ronald Reagan Presidential Library threatened by fire FOX News Photos The richest country music stars Stacker Photos One-hit wonders we’re still listening to Best Life ADOPT A DOG MONTH Photos States with the most and fewest animal shelters 24/7 Tempo Photos Reasons why shelter dogs make the best pets 24/7 Tempo Photos Stephen King movies ranked TheWrap Transfer your debt and pay no interest until 2021 Ad CompareCards Photos Celebs and their vintage doppelgangers ELLE Photos Grandma’s secret last-minute holiday recipes Taste of Home POLITICS Dems who voted to impeach Clinton have advice for GOP Newsweek Trump judicial pick breaks down in tears FOX News Gabbard stokes fears among Democrats The Hill Previous Slide Next Slide Helena Montana 32°F Sunny Precipitation00 Wed 32° 21° Thu 32° 18° Fri 33° 23° Sat 36° 30° Sun 39° 26° Data from Foreca 3
Covid 19 updates: Washington DC the heart of USA 3
La Guinée infréquentable Ces notes de Paris et Washington qui en disent long… 3
Washington School District Says Asians Aren’t ‘Students of Color’ Now Counted With White Students 3
Dr Umair A Shah named new Washington secretary of health 2
México habría amenazado con limitar a la DEA si EEUU no cedía el caso Cienfuegos: Washington Post 2
Ramsey/Washington Recycling amp Energy Deploys Orange EV All-Electric Truck 2
911 Emergency Services for Grant County Washington 2
PBJ Marketing A Digital Marketing Agency Located in Washington DC and New York City 2
Off Duty Magazine Illustration Washington Post 2
Can America win a war against Iran It will not be easy despite Washington’s superior military power 2
AUDIO – 11 Novembre 2020 – ÉMISSION « DAKAR BANJUL R/T » présentée par Marianne Fall – Washington – 2
Newest Filipino-American Fellows at the American Academy of Nursing honored by the Philippine Nurses Association of America and PH Embassy in Washington DC 2
Stonecap Riesling Washington 2
American Auto: Tye White Michael Benjamin Washington Jon Barinholtz and Humphrey Ker Added to NBC Pilot 2
Theatre News: Gay Men’s Chorus of Washington DC to present virtual concert The Holiday Show 2
Priciest home sales in Port Washington 2
Chihuly Bridge of Glass in Tacoma Washington 2
The 4 Best Music Festivals in Washington State Plus Honorable Mentions 2
// Washington DC 2
Governor Inslee Announces Washington State COVID-19 Restrictions Banning Indoor Gatherings and Dining 2
8644 west washington boulevard 2
Washington County library system adds 100 laptops to collection sets up 400 Wi-Fi hotspots 2
1/13/2020: The New Magnet Ban RE: Washington Post 2
Washington odobrio prodaju brzog testa na koronavirus za osobnu uporabu 2
David Gordon Green talks history of George Washington 20 years later 2
Dessert Wind Ruah Washington 2
Washington DC 20036 2
Washingtonian Magazine Food Illustration 2
New Korean Restaurant Now Open at Washington Square in Bellevue 2
Dock amp Drink at Hyatt Regency Lake Washington 2
Outdoor Seating Opportunities at Washington Breweries and Beer Bars 2
Kamala Harris Rushes Back to Washington to Block Trump From Putting a Crank on the Fed Board 2
Trump supporters protest what they claim are ‘questionable’ election results in Washington DC 2
Washington Times/ Pentagon brushes aside criticism moves ahead with troop drawdowns in Afghanistan Iraq 2
Drăgneii care se reproduc la București și lecția de la Washington PLUS: De ce alegerea lui Biden a picat bine în UE și prost la Moscova – Interviu video 2
Man sues Washington jail over lack of gluten-free food 2
Violence erupts in Washington as Trump supporters protestors clash 2
Washington State 2020 elections – What to watch for this year 2
Coronavirus in Washington 2
Washington Post/ Trump campaign challenges Nevada results 2
¿Será Según Washington Post México amenazó a EU por Cienfuegos 2
1986-S Clad Proof Washington Quarter PCGS PR69DCAM G053 2
Washington Examiner 2
Discrimination Lawsuit Filed Against Washington Jail Not Providing Gluten-Free Food 2
AUDIO – 14 Novembre 2020 – Émission «RADIO MALICK» des Sénégalais de Washington 2
US polls result won’t impact Dhaka-Washington ties: Analysts 2
George Washington University 2
The Washington Football Team is one of the best bets in the NFL this week Yes really 2
Denzel Washington Says “FAIL BIG” – Here’s Why 2
Washington’da seçim sonrası için güvenlik tedbiri 2
Biden calm crashes into jittery Washington – POLITICO 2
Bellevue Washington 2
US-UK Free Trade Agreement: Opportunities and Challenges for Washington State 2
Washington Times: Capitalism is not the problem it’s the solution 2
Caso Cienfuegos: para el Washington Post “México mostró que puede jugarle duro a EU” 2
‘Donate to Illuminate’ fundraiser to benefit Washington Kids in Transition 2
Apple Washington 2
1724 W Washington Street Muncie IN 2
Late ballots in Washington State are trending Republican this year 2
Washington – 15000 2
APPLE RED WASHINGTON 10-11KG 2
Nearly 2 dozen arrested in Trump protests in Washington 2
Western Washington All British Field Meet 2
Lauonia Renee Washington Mugshot 11-18-2020 10:10:00 Wake County North Carolina 2
01 KG AVOCADOS KIWI GOLD JUMBOPACK OF 04 04 EXTRA VIRGIN COLD PRESSED AVOCADO OIL 01 KG RED WASHINGTON APPLE 2
Washington DC Office Timings 1
Washington should seek election to the UN Human Rights Council to stand up for Uyghurs against Beijing 1
Washington state tribes utility consider old dam’s removal 1
AUDIO – 12 Fevrier 2020 – ÉMISSION « DAKAR BANJUL R/T » présentée par Marianne Fall – Washington – 1
Washington DC 20001202-695-8228 1
Washington Yakima PD not accepting new 1
Dreaming Waterfront Residence in Seattle Washington 1
Multiple Coronavirus Cases Shutter 2 Washington Heights Schools 1
Marty The Cat Ascends After More Than A Decade Atop Mount Washington 1
The Yappie’s guide for AAPI interns in Washington DC 1
Protestele pro-Trump de la Washington s-au transformat în lupte de stradă Poliția a făcut zeci de arestări și a confiscat arme Video 1
AUDIO – 11 Mars 2020 – ÉMISSION « DAKAR BANJUL R/T » présentée par Marianne Fall – Washington – 1
Washington’s salmon fisheries set for 2019-20 1
Gogi Yogi BBQ Washington DC 1
King County Washington 1
The Best Washington Ghost Towns to Visit With Your Dog 1
map marker pin610 9th St NW Washington DC DC 20009 1
Washington’s Premier Background Screening Firm 1
El papa conocía los rumores sobre los abusos sexuales del excardenal de Washington 1
AUDIO – 8 Janvier 2020 – ÉMISSION « DAKAR BANJUL R/T » présentée par Marianne Fall – Washington – 1
From this location our court reporters videographers and team members cover the city of Vancouver and all surrounding areas in Washington 1
Hey Spider-Man: About the Top of the Washington Monument… 1
Pierce County Washington 1
Health Care on the Line: When will Washington listen to health care’s forgotten voices 1
AUDIO – 20 Aout 2020 – Émission «RADIO MALICK» des Sénégalais de Washington 1
Guía turística de Washington DC 1
Best Mobile Dog Groomers in Seattle Washington 1
Introduction Lake Washington Institute of Technology 1
Washington Odhiambo 1
John David Washington se suma a Christian Bale y Margot Robbie en el nuevo proyecto cinematográfico de David O Russell 1
1954 Washington Silver Quarter BU 0609 1
Experienced Roofing Contractor Serving Western Washington 1
Washington Post: School shootings are extraordinarily rare 1
Donald Trump and Washington’s Arab Gulf 1
Washington’s Most Wanted 1
Bastyr University and University of Washington to Study 1
États-Unis Vidéo Des milliers de partisans de Donald Trump dans la rue à Washington 1
The Washington Lobbyist with 1
Washington Supreme Court grants overtime pay to farmworkers 1
Testimonial – Gordon Washington 1
Alter Endeavors Builds a Brand Identity for the Washington Football Team 1
Retailers in Washington DC 1 1
Maryland Coalition Creates Campaign to “Nix a Pioneering Tax on Digital Ads” reports The Washington Post 1
AUDIO – 9 Septembre 2020 – ÉMISSION « DAKAR BANJUL R/T » présentée par Marianne Fall – Washington – 1
From Memphis and Mogadishu: The History of African Americans in King County Washington 1858-2014 1
The White House – Why Americans lost faith in Washington 1
Dallas Cowboys – Washington Redskins 1
New COVID-19 restrictions in Washington state: Inslee bans i… 1
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Washington Post dedicó una dura crónica a la Argentina 1
complete the sentence using the select options to see what opportunities Washington college has for you! 1
802 Washington St 1
Flies On Washington Walls 188 1
What’s Open: Washington and Oregon Recreation amp Outdoor Guide 1
Cross-Curricular Connect: Washington Crossing the Delaware 1
Authentic Neapolitan Pizza in San Francisco and Washington DC 1
Plus de 35 000 Américains ont élevé Jésus lors d’un concert de louange à Washington 1
Digital Trade Is Now a Multibillion-Dollar Driver of Washington State’s Economy 1
Un positivo en Washington Falcons Giants en lista de COVID 1
Write-in political campaigns – Do they work in Washington State 1
Studio sui tumori ecco la giovane scienziata messinese finalista a Washington 1
Here We Go Again: Renewed COVID-19 Restrictions for Collection Agencies in Washington 1
Set of Washington Redskins 20oz Cups – BPA Free – Dishwasher Safe – Made in USA- Represent Your Team in Style with These Top Quality Cups 1
Credible nuclear deterrence of invasions and conventional wars reduce the risk of large conventional and nuclear wars occurring through escalation of invasions such as the invasion of Belgium in 1914 and the invasion of Poland in 1939 of surprise attacks like those against France in 1940 and of Russia and Pearl Harbor in 1941 Afghanistan in 1979 Kuwait in 1990 or Crimea in 2014 Contrary to irrational pseudo-scientific propaganda the number of nuclear weapons is smaller than the millions of conventional weapons used in large wars and the correct scaling shows that the overall effects are similar not massively different as often claimed for political propaganda by enemies of peace Furthermore the greater time delay of effects from nuclear weapons over the damaged area increases the efficiency of cheap civil defence countermeasures as compared to conventional weapons We need credible effects of nuclear weapons for real world peace: peace through tested proved and practical declassified deterrence and countermeasures against collateral damage Credible deterrence through simple effective protection against concentrated and dispersed invasions and aerial attacks Discussions of the facts as opposed to inaccurate misleading lies of the disarm or be annihilated political dogma variety Hiroshima and Nagasaki anti-nuclear propaganda debunked by the hard facts Walls not wars Walls bring people together by stopping divisive terrorists In conclusion credible nuclear deterrence of conventional war offers a beautiful opportunity to create a peaceful world free from fear peddling ranting dictators The only oppositions you will meet will come from authoritarian obsessed fear peddling myth makers If they can’t tell the truth and face the facts why listen to them Please see our post on the need to deter not only direct threats from nuclear attacks but also conventional wars and invasions that can escalate into nuclear wars as proved by the use of nuclear weapons in WWII for example after they were developed during the war itself and did not trigger or provoke the war linked here here here and here here here and the true scaling law equivalence between a few thousand nuclear weapons and the several million tons of small conventional weapons in a non-nuclear world war as proved by our post summarising key points in Herman Kahn’s much-abused call for credible deterrence On Thermonuclear War linked here Peace comes through tested proved and practical declassified countermeasures against the effects of nuclear weapons chemical weapons and conventional weapons Credible deterrence to end invasions and wars comes through simple effective protection against invasions like low yield tactical weapons and walls and civil defence against collateral damage Peace comes through discussions of the facts as opposed to inaccurate misleading lies of the disarm or be annihilated political dogma variety which are designed to exploit fear to close down criticisms of errors in mainstream orthodoxy In particular please see the post linked here on EMP results from an actual Russian 300 kt test at 290 km altitude over unwarned civilian infrastructure in Kazakhstan on 22 October 1962 which caused no injuries or deaths whatsoever contrary to all of Jeremy Corbyn and CND style lying propaganda that any use of nuclear weapons on civilians would automatically kill millions but shut down the communications and power supply lines! This is not secret but does not make newspaper headlines to debunk CND style dogmas on the alleged incredibility of nuclear deterrence Hiroshima’s air raid shelters were unoccupied because Japanese Army officers were having breakfast when B29s were detected far away says Yoshie Oka the operator of the Hiroshima air raid sirens on 6 August 1945 In a sample of 1881 burns cases in Hiroshima only 17 or 09 percent were due to ignited clothing and 15 or 07 were due to the firestorm flames Dr Harold L Brode’s new book Nuclear Weapons in 800 war migrants drowned on 22 April by EU policy: Photographed fireball shielding by cloud cover in Nuclear weapons effects firestorm and nuclear w Proved 975 survival in completely demolished houses How to achieve peace through tested proved and practical declassified countermeasures against the effects of nuclear weapons chemical weapons and conventional weapons Credible deterrence through simple effective protection against invasions and collateral damage Discussions of the facts as opposed to inaccurate misleading lies of the disarm or be annihilated political dogma variety Hiroshima and Nagasaki anti-nuclear propaganda debunked by the hard facts Walls not wars Walls bring people together by stopping attacks by divide and rule style divisive terrorists contrary to simplistic Vatican propaganda There has never been a war yet which if the facts had been put calmly before the ordinary folk could not have been prevented – British Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin House of Commons Debate on Foreign Affairs Hansard 23 November 1945 column 786 unfortunately secret Cabinet committees called democracy for propaganda purposes have not been quite so successful in preventing war Protection is needed against collateral civilian damage and contamination in conventional chemical and nuclear attack with credible low yield clean nuclear deterrence against conventional warfare which in reality not science fiction costs far more lives Anti scientific media who promulgate and exploit terrorism for profit censor 1 vital effective civil defense knowledge and 2 effective safe low yield air burst clean weapons like the Mk54 and W79 which deter conventional warfare and escalation allowing arms negotiations from a position of strength This helped end the Cold War in the 1980s Opposing civil defense and nuclear weapons that really deter conventional war is complacent and dangerousWar and coercion dangers have not stemmed from those who openly attack mainstream mistakes but from those who camouflage themselves as freedom fighters to ban such free criticism itself by making the key facts seem taboo without even a proper debate let alone financing research into unfashionable alternatives Research and education in non-mainstream alternatives is needed before an unprejudiced debate to establish all the basic facts for a real debate “Wisdom itself cannot flourish nor even truth be determined without the give and take of debate and criticism” – Robert Oppenheimer quotation from the H-bomb TV debate hosted by Eleanor Roosevelt 12 February 1950“Apologies for freedom I can’t handle this! Deal from strength or get crushed every time Freedom demands liberty everywhere I’m thinking you see it’s not so easy But we have to stand up tall and answer freedom’s call!” – Freedom Kids CONVENTIONAL WARS HAVE KILLED TENS OF MILLIONS OF PEOPLE NUCLEAR WEAPONS CAN RAPIDLY DETER THIS REAL THREAT TO PEACE WITH MINIMAL CASUALTIES ‘During the critical period 8-15 February 1968 the US command realized that conventional bombing was not sufficiently effective The air campaign dropped over 110000 tons of bombs and napalm on the area around Khe Sanh during the 77-day siege the most heavily bombed target in the history of conventional warfare’ – W C Yengst S J Lukasik and M A Jensen Nuclear Weapons that went to War SAID report DSWA-TR-97-25 September 1998 quoted in the 2015 book by the secret Capabilities of Nuclear Weapons editor Dr Harold L Brode Nuclear Weapons in the Cold War page 287 British Nuclear Test Civil Defence ResearchRichard P Feynman ‘This Unscientific Age’ in The Meaning of It All Penguin Books London 1998 pages 106-9: ‘Now I say if a man is absolutely honest and wants to protect the populace from the effects of radioactivity which is what our scientific friends often say they are trying to do then he should work on the biggest number not on the smallest number and he should try to point out that the natural cosmic radioactivity which is absorbed by living in the city of Denver is so much more serious than the smaller doses from nuclear explosions that all the people of Denver ought to move to lower altitudes’“If a man reads or hears a criticism of anything in which he has an interest watch if he shows concern with any question except ‘is it true’ he thereby reveals that his own attitude is unscientific Likewise if he judges an idea not on its merits but with reference to the author of it if he criticizes it as ‘heresy’ if he argues that authority must be right because it is authority The path of truth is paved with critical doubt and lighted by the spirit of objective enquiry the majority of people have resented what seems in retrospect to have been purely matter of fact nothing has aided the persistence of falsehood and the evils resulting from it more than the unwillingness of good people to admit the truth the tendency continues to be shocked by natural comment and to hold certain things too ‘sacred’ to think about How rarely does one meet anyone whose first reaction to anything is to ask: ‘is it true’ Yet unless that is a man’s natural reaction it shows that truth is not uppermost in his mind and unless it is true progress is unlikely” – Sir Basil Henry Liddell Hart Why Don’t We Learn from History PEN Books 1944 revised edition Allen and Unwin 1972 Civil defense countermeasures to be taken seriously by the population require the publication of solid facts with the scientific evidence to support those facts against political propaganda to the contrary Secrecy over the effects of nuclear weapons tests does not hinder plutonium and missile production by rogue states but it does hinder civil defense countermeasures by permitting lying political propaganda to go unopposed see linked post here Terrorists successfully prey on the vulnerable The political spreading of lies concerning threats and the alleged ‘impossibility’ of all countermeasures terrorizing the population in order to ‘justify’ supposedly pro-peace disarmament policies in the 1920s-1930s resulted in the secret rearmament of fascist states which were terrorizing the Jews and others eventually leading to World War II Political exaggerations about nuclear weapons effects today: 1 encourage terrorist states and other groups to secretly invest in such weapons to use either for political intimidation or for future use against countries which have no countermeasures and 2 falsely dismiss in the eyes of the media and the public cheap relatively effective countermeasures like civil defense and ABM Therefore doom-mongering media lies make us vulnerable to the proliferation threat today in two ways just as they led to both world wars: 1 Exaggerations of offensive technology and a down-playing of simple countermeasures such as trenches encouraged belligerent states to start World War I in the false belief that modern technology implied overwhelming firepower which would terminate the war quickly on the basis of offensive preparedness: if the facts about simple trench countermeasures against shelling and machine guns during the American Civil War had been properly understood it would have been recognised by Germany that a long war based on munitions production and logistics would be necessary and war would have been seen to be likely to lead to German defeat against countries with larger overseas allies and colonies that could supply munitions and the other resources required to win a long war 2 Exaggerations of aerial bombardment technology after World War I led to disarmament ‘supported by’ false claims that it was impossible to have any defense against a perceived threat of instant annihilation from thousands of aircraft carrying gas and incendiary bombs encouraging fascists to secretly rearm in order to successfully take advantage of the fear and vulnerability caused by this lying political disarmament propaganda Contrived dismissal of civil defense by Marxist “Cambridge Scientists Anti-War Group” bigots: a appeased war-mongering enemies and b maximised war mortality rates Idealism kills Super effective fully proof-tested cheap civil defense makes nuclear deterrence credible to stop conventional war devastation by avoiding collateral damage tit-for-tat retaliation and escalation Historically it has been proved that having weapons is not enough to guarantee a reasonable measure of safety from terrorism and rogue states countermeasures are also needed both to make any deterrent credible and to negate or at least mitigate the effects of a terrorist attack Some people who wear seatbelts die in car crashes some people who are taken to hospital in ambulances even in peace-time die Sometimes lifebelts and lifeboats cannot save lives at sea This lack of a 100 success rate in saving lives doesn’t disprove the value of everyday precautions or of hospitals and medicine Hospitals don’t lull motorists into a false sense of security causing them to drive faster and cause more accidents Like-minded ‘arguments’ against ABM and civil defense are similarly vacuous ‘As long as the threat from Iran persists we will go forward with a missile system that is cost-effective and proven If the Iranian threat is eliminated we will have a stronger basis for security and the driving force for missile-defense construction in Europe will be removed’ – President Obama Prague Castle Czech Republic 4 April 2009 Before 9/11 Caspar Weinberger was quizzed by skeptical critics on the BBC News program Talking Point Friday May 4 2001: Caspar Weinberger quizzed on new US Star Wars ABM plans: ‘The ABM treaty was in 1972 The theory supporting the ABM treaty which prohibits ABM thus making nations vulnerable to terrorism that it will prevent an arms race is perfect nonsense because we have had an arms race all the time we have had the ABM treaty and we have seen the greatest increase in proliferation of nuclear weapons that we have ever had So the ABM treaty preventing an arms race is total nonsense ‘You have to understand that without any defences whatever you are very vulnerable It is like saying we don’t like chemical warfare – we don’t like gas attacks – so we are going to give up and promise not to have any defences ever against them and that of course would mean then we are perfectly safe ‘The Patriot was not a failure in the Gulf War – the Patriot was one of the things which defeated the Scud and in effect helped us win the Gulf War One or two of the shots went astray but that is true of every weapon system that has ever been invented ‘The fact that a missile defence system wouldn’t necessarily block a suitcase bomb is certainly not an argument for not proceeding with a missile defence when a missile that hits can wipe out hundreds of thousands of lives in a second ‘The curious thing about it is that missile defence is not an offensive weapon system – missile defence cannot kill anybody Missile defence can help preserve and protect your people and our allies and the idea that you are somehow endangering people by having a defence strikes me almost as absurd as saying you endanger people by having a gas mask in a gas attack ‘President Bush said that we were going ahead with the defensive system but we would make sure that nobody felt we had offensive intentions because we would accompany it by a unilateral reduction of our nuclear arsenal It seems to me to be a rather clear statement that proceeding with the missile defence system would mean fewer arms of this kind ‘You have had your arms race all the time that the ABM treaty was in effect and now you have an enormous accumulation and increase of nuclear weapons and that was your arms race promoted by the ABM treaty Now if you abolish the ABM treaty you are not going to get another arms race – you have got the arms already there – and if you accompany the missile defence construction with the unilateral reduction of our own nuclear arsenal then it seems to me you are finally getting some kind of inducement to reduce these weapons’ Before the ABM system is in place and afterwards if ABM fails to be 100 effective in an attack or is bypassed by terrorists using a bomb in a suitcase or in a ship civil defense is required and can be effective at saving lives: ‘Paradoxically the more damaging the effect that is the farther out its lethality stretches the more can be done about it because in the last fall of its power it covers vast areas where small mitigations will save very large numbers of people’ – Peter Laurie Beneath the City Streets: A Private Inquiry into the Nuclear Preoccupations of Government Penguin 1974 ‘The purpose of a book is to save people the time and effort of digging things out for themselves we have tried to leave the reader with something tangible – what a certain number of calories roentgens etc means in terms of an effect on the human being we must think of the people we are writing for’ – Dr Samuel Glasstone DSc letter dated 1 February 1957 to Colonel Dent L Lay Chief Weapons Effects Division US Armed Forces Special Weapons Project Washington DC pages 2 and 4 concerning the preparation of The Effects of Nuclear Weapons Glasstone and Dolan stated in The Effects of Nuclear Weapons 1977 Table 1217 on page 546 that the median distance in Hiroshima for survival after 20 days was 012 miles for people in concrete buildings and 13 miles for people standing outdoors Therefore the median distances for survival in modern city buildings and in the open differed by a factor of 11 for Hiroshima the difference in areas was thus a factor of 112 or about 120 Hence taking cover in modern city buildings reduces the casualty rates and the risks of being killed by a factor of 120 for Hiroshima conditions contrary to popular media presented political propaganda that civil defence is hopeless This would reduce 120000 casualties to 1000 casualties From Dr Glasstone’s Effects of Nuclear Weapons 1962/64 ed page 631: ‘At distances between 03 and 04 mile from ground zero in Hiroshima the average survival rate for at least 20 days after the nuclear explosion was less than 20 percent Yet in two reinforced concrete office buildings at these distances almost 90 percent of the nearly 800 occupants survived more than 20 days although some died later of radiation injury Furthermore of approximately 3000 school students who were in the open and unshielded within a mile of ground zero at Hiroshima about 90 percent were dead or missing after the explosion But of nearly 5000 students in the same zone who were shielded in one way or another only 26 percent were fatalities survival in Hiroshima was possible in buildings at such distances that the overpressure in the open was 15 to 20 pounds per square inch it is evident that the area over which protection could be effective in saving lives is roughly eight to ten times as great as that in which the chances of survival are small’ Lord Mayhew House of Lords debate on Civil Defence General Local Authority Functions Regulations Hansard vol 444 cc 523-49 1 November 1983: ‘ if there had been effective civil defence at Hiroshima probably thousands of lives would have been saved and much human suffering would have been avoided There is no question about it ’ Since the 1977 update by Glasstone and Dolan extensive new updates to EM-1 for a further revised edition of The Effects of Nuclear Weapons have not actually been published with unlimited public distribution due to President Carter’s 1979 executive order which transferred responsibility for civil defense from the jurisdiction of the US Department of Defense’s Defense Civil Preparedness Agency to the new agency which is not an Agency of the US Department of Defense and is not concerned with the analysis of nuclear weapons test effects data the Federal Emergency Management Agency However the February 1997 US Department of Defense’s Defense Special Weapons Agency 0602715H RDTampE Budget Item Justification Sheet R-2 Exhibit states that a revision of Glasstone and Dolan’s unclassified Effects of Nuclear Weapons was budgeted for 1997-9: “FY 1997 Plans: Provide text to update Glasstone’s book The Effects of Nuclear Weapons the standard reference for nuclear weapons effects Update the unclassified textbook entitled The Effects of Nuclear Weapons Continue revision of Glasstone’s book The Effects of Nuclear Weapons the standard reference for nuclear weapons effects FY1999 Plans Disseminate updated The Effects of Nuclear Weapons” The new publications are either classified or unclassified with limited distribution restrictions eg Bridgman’s Introduction to the Physics of Nuclear Weapons Effects which includes several chapters on nuclear weapons design to enable initial radiation outputs to be calculated precisely which prevents up-to-date basic nuclear effects information to justify civil defense against the latest nuclear threats from being widely disseminated the books are printed for use only by government agencies The problem with this approach is that widespread public understanding of the best information for civil defense countermeasures is prevented ‘The evidence from Hiroshima indicates that blast survivors both injured and uninjured in buildings later consumed by fire caused by the blast overturning charcoal braziers used for breakfast in inflammable wooden houses filled with easily ignitable bamboo furnishings and paper screens were generally able to move to safe areas following the explosion Of 130 major buildings studied by the US Strategic Bombing Survey 107 were ultimately burned out Of those suffering fire about 20 percent were burning after the first half hour The remainder were consumed by fire spread some as late as 15 hours after the blast This situation is not unlike the one our computer-based fire spread model described for Detroit’ – Defense Civil Preparedness Agency US Department of Defense DCPA Attack Environment Manual Chapter 3: What the Planner Needs to Know About Fire Ignition and Spread report CPG 2-1A3 June 1973 Panel 27 The Effects of the Atomic Bomb on Hiroshima Japan US Strategic Bombing Survey Pacific Theatre report 92 volume 2 May 1947 secret: Volume one page 14: “ the city lacked buildings with fire-protective features such as automatic fire doors and automatic sprinkler systems” and pages 26-28 state the heat flash in Hiroshima was only: “ capable of starting primary fires in exposed easily combustible materials such as dark cloth thin paper or dry rotted wood exposed to direct radiation at distances usually within 4000 feet of the point of detonation AZ” Volume two examines the firestorm and the ignition of clothing by the thermal radiation flash in Hiroshima: Page 24: “Scores of persons throughout all sections of the city were questioned concerning the ignition of clothing by the flash from the bomb Ten school boys were located during the study who had been in school yards about 6200 feet east and 7000 feet west respectively from AZ air zero These boys had flash burns on the portions of their faces which had been directly exposed to rays of the bomb The boys’ stories were consistent to the effect that their clothing apparently of cotton materials ‘smoked’ but did not burst into flame a boy’s coat started to smoulder from heat rays at 3800 feet from AZ” Contrast this to the obfuscation and vagueness in Glasstone The Effects of Nuclear Weapons! Page 88: “Ignition of the City Only directly exposed surfaces were flash burned Measured from GZ flash burns on wood poles were observed at 13000 feet granite was roughened or spalled by heat at 1300 feet and vitreous tiles on roofs were blistered at 4000 feet six persons who had been in reinforced-concrete buildings within 3200 feet of air zero stated that black cotton blackout curtains were ignited by radiant heat dark clothing was scorched and in some cases reported to have burst into flame from flash heat although as the 1946 unclassified USSBS report admits most immediately beat the flames out with their hands without sustaining injury because the clothing was not drenched in gasoline unlike peacetime gasoline tanker road accident victims “ but a large proportion of over 1000 persons questioned was in agreement that a great majority of the original fires was started by debris falling on kitchen charcoal fires by industrial process fires or by electric short circuits Hundreds of fires were reported to have started in the centre of the city within 10 minutes after the explosion Of the total number of buildings investigated 135 buildings are listed 107 caught fire and in 69 instances the probable cause of initial ignition of the buildings or their contents was as follows: 1 8 by direct radiated heat from the bomb primary fire 2 8 by secondary sources and 3 53 by fire spread from exposed wooden buildings” ‘It is true that the Soviets have tested nuclear weapons of a yield higher than that which we thought necessary but the 100-megaton bomb of which they spoke two years ago does not and will not change the balance of strategic power The United States has chosen deliberately to concentrate on more mobile and more efficient weapons with lower but entirely sufficient yield ’ – President John F Kennedy in his television broadcast to the American public 26 July 1963 ‘During World War II many large cities in England Germany and Japan were subjected to terrific attacks by high-explosive and incendiary bombs Yet when proper steps had been taken for the protection of the civilian population and for the restoration of services after the bombing there was little if any evidence of panic It is the purpose of this book to state the facts concerning the atomic bomb and to make an objective scientific analysis of these facts It is hoped that as a result although it may not be feasible completely to allay fear it will at least be possible to avoid panic’ – Dr George Gamow the big bang cosmologist Dr Samuel Glasstone DSc Executive Editor of the book and Professor Joseph O Hirschfelder The Effects of Atomic Weapons Chapter 1 p 1 Paragraph 13 US Department of Defense September 1950 ‘The consequences of a multiweapon nuclear attack would certainly be grave Nevertheless recovery should be possible if plans exist and are carried out to restore social order and to mitigate the economic disruption’ – Philip J Dolan editor of Nuclear Weapons Employment FM 101-31 1963 Capabilities of Nuclear Weapons DNA-EM-1 1972 and The Effects of Nuclear Weapons 1977 Stanford Research Institute Appendix A of the US National Council on Radiological protection NCRP symposium The Control of Exposure to the Public of Ionising Radiation in the Event of Accident or Attack 1981 ‘Suppose the bomb dropped on Hiroshima had been 1000 times as powerful It could not have killed 1000 times as many people but at most the entire population of Hiroshima regarding the hype about various nuclear overkill exaggerations there is enough water in the oceans to drown everyone ten times’ – Professor Brian Martin PhD physics ‘The global health effects of nuclear war’ Current Affairs Bulletin Vol 59 No 7 December 1982 pp 14-26 In 1996 half a century after the nuclear detonations data on cancers from the Hiroshima and Nagasaki survivors was published by D A Pierce et al of the Radiation Effects Research Foundation RERF Radiation Research vol 146 pp 1-27 Science vol 272 pp 632-3 for 86572 survivors of whom 60 had received bomb doses of over 5 mSv or 500 millirem in old units suffering 4741 cancers of which only 420 were due to radiation consisting of 85 leukemias and 335 solid cancers ‘Today we have a population of 2383 radium dial painter cases for whom we have reliable body content measurements All 64 bone sarcoma cancer cases occurred in the 264 cases with more than 10 Gy 1000 rads while no sarcomas appeared in the 2119 radium cases with less than 10 Gy’ – Dr Robert Rowland Director of the Center for Human Radiobiology Bone Sarcoma in Humans Induced by Radium: A Threshold Response Proceedings of the 27th Annual Meeting European Society for Radiation Biology Radioprotection colloquies Vol 32CI 1997 pp 331-8 Zbigniew Jaworowski ‘Radiation Risk and Ethics: Health Hazards Prevention Costs and Radiophobia’ Physics Today April 2000 pp 89-90: ‘ it is important to note that given the effects of a few seconds of irradiation at Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945 a threshold near 200 mSv may be expected for leukemia and some solid tumors Sources: UNSCEAR Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation New York 1994 W F Heidenreich et al Radiat Environ Biophys vol 36 1999 p 205 and B L Cohen Radiat Res vol 149 1998 p 525 For a protracted lifetime natural exposure a threshold may be set at a level of several thousand millisieverts for malignancies of 10 grays for radium-226 in bones and probably about 15-20 Gy for lung cancer after x-ray and gamma irradiation Sources: G Jaikrishan et al Radiation Research vol 152 1999 p S149 for natural exposure R D Evans Health Physics vol 27 1974 p 497 for radium-226 H H Rossi and M Zaider Radiat Environ Biophys vol 36 1997 p 85 for radiogenic lung cancer The hormetic effects such as a decreased cancer incidence at low doses and increased longevity may be used as a guide for estimating practical thresholds and for setting standards ‘Though about a hundred of the million daily spontaneous DNA damages per cell remain unrepaired or misrepaired apoptosis differentiation necrosis cell cycle regulation intercellular interactions and the immune system remove about 99 of the altered cells Source: R D Stewart Radiation Research vol 152 1999 p 101 ‘Due to the Chernobyl nuclear accident in 1986 as of 1998 according to UNSCEAR a total of 1791 thyroid cancers in children had been registered About 93 of the youngsters have a prospect of full recovery Source: C R Moir and R L Telander Seminars in Pediatric Surgery vol 3 1994 p 182 The highest average thyroid doses in children 177 mGy were accumulated in the Gomel region of Belarus The highest incidence of thyroid cancer 179 cases per 100000 children occurred there in 1995 which means that the rate had increased by a factor of about 25 since 1987 ‘This rate increase was probably a result of improved screening not radiation! Even then the incidence rate for occult thyroid cancers was still a thousand times lower than it was for occult thyroid cancers in nonexposed populations in the US for example the rate is 13000 per 100000 persons and in Finland it is 35600 per 100000 persons Thus given the prospect of improved diagnostics there is an enormous potential for detecting yet more fictitious excess thyroid cancers In a study in the US that was performed during the period of active screening in 1974-79 it was determined that the incidence rate of malignant and other thyroid nodules was greater by 21-fold than it had been in the pre-1974 period Source: Z Jaworowski 21st Century Science and Technology vol 11 1998 issue 1 p 14’ ‘Professor Edward Lewis used data from four independent populations exposed to radiation to demonstrate that the incidence of leukemia was linearly related to the accumulated dose of radiation Outspoken scientists including Linus Pauling used Lewis’s risk estimate to inform the public about the danger of nuclear fallout by estimating the number of leukemia deaths that would be caused by the test detonations In May of 1957 Lewis’s analysis of the radiation-induced human leukemia data was published as a lead article in Science magazine In June he presented it before the Joint Committee on Atomic Energy of the US Congress’ – Abstract of thesis by Jennifer Caron Edward Lewis and Radioactive Fallout: the Impact of Caltech Biologists Over Nuclear Weapons Testing in the 1950s and 60s Caltech January 2003 Dr John F Loutit of the Medical Research Council Harwell England in 1962 wrote a book called Irradiation of Mice and Men University of Chicago Press Chicago and London discrediting the pseudo-science from geneticist Edward Lewis on pages 61 and 78-79: ‘ Mole R H Mole Brit J Radiol v32 p497 1959 gave different groups of mice an integrated total of 1000 r of X-rays over a period of 4 weeks But the dose-rate – and therefore the radiation-free time between fractions – was varied from 81 r/hour intermittently to 13 r/hour continuously The incidence of leukemia varied from 40 per cent within 15 months of the start of irradiation in the first group to 5 per cent in the last compared with 2 per cent incidence in irradiated controls … ‘What Lewis did and which I have not copied was to include in his table another group – spontaneous incidence of leukemia Brooklyn NY – who are taken to have received only natural background radiation throughout life at the very low dose-rate of 01-02 rad per year: the best estimate is listed as 2 x 10-6 like the others in the table But the value of 2 x 10-6 was not calculated from the data as for the other groups it was merely adopted By its adoption and multiplication with the average age in years of Brooklyners – 337 years and radiation dose per year of 01-02 rad – a mortality rate of 7 to 13 cases per million per year due to background radiation was deduced or some 10-20 per cent of the observed rate of 65 cases per million per year ‘All these points are very much against the basic hypothesis of Lewis of a linear relation of dose to leukemic effect irrespective of time Unhappily it is not possible to claim for Lewis’s work as others have done “It is now possible to calculate – within narrow limits – how many deaths from leukemia will result in any population from an increase in fall-out or other source of radiation” Leading article in Science vol 125 p 963 1957 This is just wishful journalese ‘The burning questions to me are not what are the numbers of leukemia to be expected from atom bombs or radiotherapy but what is to be expected from natural background Furthermore to obtain estimates of these I believe it is wrong to go to 1950s inaccurate dose rate effect ignoring data from atom bombs where the radiations are qualitatively different ie including effects from neutrons and more important the dose-rate outstandingly different’ Samuel Glasstone and Philip J Dolan The Effects of Nuclear Weapons 3rd ed 1977 pp 611-3: ‘From the earlier studies of radiation-induced mutations made with fruitflies by Nobel Laureate Hermann J Muller and other geneticists who worked on plants who falsely hyped their insect and plant data as valid for mammals like humans during the June 1957 US Congressional Hearings on fallout effects it appeared that the number or frequency of mutations in a given population is proportional to the total dose More recent experiments with mice however have shown that these conclusions need to be revised at least for mammals Mammals are biologically closer to humans in respect to DNA repair mechanisms than short-lived insects whose life cycles are too small to have forced the evolutionary development of advanced DNA repair mechanisms unlike mammals that need to survive for decades before reproducing When exposed to X-rays or gamma rays the mutation frequency in these animals has been found to be dependent on the exposure or dose rate ‘At an exposure rate of 0009 roentgen per minute 054 R/hour the total mutation frequency in female mice is indistinguishable from the spontaneous frequency Emphasis added There thus seems to be an exposure-rate threshold below which radiation-induced mutations are absent with adult female mice a delay of at least seven weeks between exposure to a substantial dose of radiation either neutrons or gamma rays and conception causes the mutation frequency in the offspring to drop almost to zero recovery in the female members of the population would bring about a substantial reduction in the ‘load’ of mutations in subsequent generations’ George Bernard Shaw cynically explains groupthink brainwashing bias: ‘We cannot help it because we are so constituted that we always believe finally what we wish to believe The moment we want to believe something we suddenly see all the arguments for it and become blind to the arguments against it The moment we want to disbelieve anything we have previously believed we suddenly discover not only that there is a mass of evidence against but that this evidence was staring us in the face all the time’ From the essay titled ‘What is Science’ by Professor Richard P Feynman presented at the fifteenth annual meeting of the National Science Teachers Association 1966 in New York City and published in The Physics Teacher vol 7 issue 6 1968 pp 313-20: ‘ great religions are dissipated by following form without remembering the direct content of the teaching of the great leaders In the same way it is possible to follow form and call it science but that is pseudo-science In this way we all suffer from the kind of tyranny we have today in the many institutions that have come under the influence of pseudoscientific advisers ‘We have many studies in teaching for example in which people make observations make lists do statistics and so on but these do not thereby become established science established knowledge They are merely an imitative form of science analogous to the South Sea Islanders’ airfields – radio towers etc made out of wood The islanders expect a great airplane to arrive They even build wooden airplanes of the same shape as they see in the foreigners’ airfields around them but strangely enough their wood planes do not fly The result of this pseudoscientific imitation is to produce experts which many of you are you teachers who are really teaching children at the bottom of the heap can maybe doubt the experts As a matter of fact I can also define science another way: Science is the belief in the ignorance of experts’ Richard P Feynman ‘This Unscientific Age’ in The Meaning of It All Penguin Books London 1998 pages 106-9: ‘Now I say if a man is absolutely honest and wants to protect the populace from the effects of radioactivity which is what our scientific friends often say they are trying to do then he should work on the biggest number not on the smallest number and he should try to point out that the natural cosmic radioactivity which is absorbed by living in the city of Denver is so much more serious than the smaller doses from nuclear explosions that all the people of Denver ought to move to lower altitudes’ Feynman is not making a point about low level radiation effects but about the politics of ignoring the massive natural background radiation dose while provoking hysteria over much smaller measured fallout pollution radiation doses Why is the anti-nuclear lobby so concerned about banning nuclear energy – which is not possible even in principle since most of our nuclear radiation is from the sun and from supernova debris contaminating the Earth from the explosion that created the solar system circa 4540 million years ago – when they could cause much bigger radiation dose reductions to the population by concentrating on the bigger radiation source natural background radiation It is possible to shield natural background radiation by the air eg by moving the population of high altitude cities to lower altitudes where there is more air between the people and outer space or banning the use of high-altitude jet aircraft The anti-nuclear lobby as Feynman stated back in the 1960s didn’t crusade to reduce the bigger dose from background radiation Instead they chose to argue against the much smaller doses from fallout pollution Feynman’s argument is still today falsely interpreted as a political statement when it is actually exposing pseudo-science and countering political propaganda It is still ignored by the media It has been pointed out by Senator Hickenlooper on page 1060 of the May-June 1957 US Congressional Hearings before the Special Subcommittee on Radiation of the Joint Committee on Atomic Energy The Nature of Radioactive Fallout and Its Effects on Man: ‘I presume all of us would earnestly hope that we never had to test atomic weapons but by the same token I presume that we want to save thousands of lives in this country every year and we could just abolish the manufacture of road accident causing automobiles ’ Dihydrogen monoxide is a potentially very dangerous chemical containing hydrogen and oxygen which has caused numerous severe burns by scalding and deaths by drowning contributes to the greenhouse effect accelerates corrosion and rusting of many metals and contributes to the erosion of our natural landscape: ‘Dihydrogen monoxide DHMO is colorless odorless tasteless and kills uncounted thousands of people every year Most of these deaths are caused by accidental inhalation of DHMO but the dangers of dihydrogen monoxide do not end there Prolonged exposure to its solid form causes severe tissue damage Symptoms of DHMO ingestion can include excessive sweating and urination and possibly a bloated feeling nausea vomiting and body electrolyte imbalance For those who have become dependent DHMO withdrawal means certain death’ From the site for the petition against dihydrogen monoxide: ‘Please sign this petition and help stop This Invisible Killer Get the government to do something now Contamination Is Reaching Epidemic Proportions! Quantities of dihydrogen monoxide have been found in almost every stream lake and reservoir in America today But the pollution is global and the contaminant has even been found in Antarctic ice DHMO has caused millions of dollars of property damage in the Midwest and recently California’ A recent example of the pseudoscientific radiation ‘education’ masquerading as science that Feynman quoted above objected to in the 1960s was published in 2009 in an article called ‘The proportion of childhood leukaemia incidence in Great Britain that may be caused by natural background ionizing radiation’ in Leukemia vol 23 2009 pp 770–776 which falsely asserts – in contradiction to the evidence that the no-threshold model is contrary to Hiroshima and Nagasaki data: ‘Risk models based primarily on studies of the Japanese atomic bomb survivors imply that low-level exposure to ionizing radiation including ubiquitous natural background radiation also raises the risk of childhood leukaemia Using two sets of recently published leukaemia risk models and estimates of natural background radiation red-bone-marrow doses received by children about 20 of the cases of childhood leukaemia in Great Britain are predicted to be attributable to this source’ The authors of this pseudoscience which is the opposite of the facts are R Wakeford Dalton Nuclear Institute University of Manchester Manchester UK G M Kendall Childhood Cancer Research Group Oxford UK and M P Little Department of Epidemiology and Public Health Imperial College London UK It is disgusting and sinful that the facts about childhood leukemia are being lied on so blatantly for non-scientific purposes and it is to be hoped that these leukemia investigators will either correct their errors or alternatively be banned from using scientific literature to promote false dogma for deception until they mend the error of their ways and repent their sins in this matter Protein P53 discovered only in 1979 is encoded by gene TP53 which occurs on human chromosome 17 P53 also occurs in other mammals including mice rats and dogs P53 is one of the proteins which continually repairs breaks in DNA which easily breaks at body temperature: the DNA in each cell of the human body suffers at least two single strand breaks every second and one double strand ie complete double helix DNA break occurs at least once every 2 hours 5 of radiation-induced DNA breaks are double strand breaks while 0007 of spontaneous DNA breaks at body temperature are double strand breaks! Cancer occurs when several breaks in DNA happen to occur by chance at nearly the same time giving several loose strand ends at once which repair proteins like P53 then repair incorrectly causing a mutation which can be proliferated somatically This cannot occur when only one break occurs because only two loose ends are produced and P53 will reattach them correctly But if low-LET ionising radiation levels are increased to a certain extent causing more single strand breaks P53 works faster and is able deal with faster breaks as they occur so that multiple broken strand ends do not arise This prevents DNA strands being repaired incorrectly and prevents cancer – a result of mutation caused by faults in DNA – from arising Too much radiation of course overloads the P53 repair mechanism and then it cannot repair breaks as they occur so multiple breaks begin to appear and loose ends of DNA are wrongly connected by P53 causing an increased cancer risk 1 DNA-damaging free radicals are equivalent to a source of sparks which is always present naturally 2 Cancer is equivalent the fire you get if the sparks are allowed to ignite the gasoline ie if the free radicals are allowed to damage DNA without the damage being repaired 3 Protein P53 is equivalent to a fire suppression system which is constantly damping out the sparks or repairing the damaged DNA so that cancer doesn’t occur In this way of thinking the ‘cause’ of cancer will be down to a failure of a DNA repairing enzyme like protein P53 to repair the damage Dr Jane Orient ‘Homeland Security for Physicians’ Journal of American Physicians and Surgeons vol 11 number 3 Fall 2006 pp 75-9: ‘In the 1960s a group of activist physicians called Physicians for Social Responsibility PSR undertook to educate the medical profession and the world about the dangers of nuclear weapons beginning with a series of articles in the New England Journal of Medicine Note that journal was publishing information for anti-civil defense propaganda back in 1949 eg the article in volume 241 pp 647-53 of New England Journal of Medicine which falsely suggests that civil defense in nuclear war would be hopeless because a single burned patient in 1947 with 40 body area burns required 42 oxygen tanks 36 pints of plasma 40 pints of whole blood 104 pints of fluids 4300 m of gauze 3 nurses and 2 doctors First only unclothed persons in direct line of sight without shadowing can get 40 body area burns from thermal radiation second duck and cover offers protection in a nuclear attack warning and G V LeRoy had already published two years earlier in JAMA volume 134 1947 pp 1143-8 that less than 5 of burns in Hiroshima and Nagasaki were caused by building and debris fires In medicine it is always possible to expend vast resources on patients who are fatally injured In a mass casualty situation doctors should not give up just because they don’t have unlimited resources as at Hiroshima and Nagasaki they would need to do their best with what they have On its website wwwpsrorg the group boasts that it led the campaign to end atmospheric nuclear testing With this campaign the linear no-threshold LNT theory of radiation carcinogenesis became entrenched It enabled activists to calculate enormous numbers of potential casualties by taking a tiny risk and multiplying it by the population of the earth As an enduring consequence the perceived risks of radiation are far out of proportion to actual risks causing tremendous damage to the American nuclear industry Efforts to save lives were not only futile but unethical: Any suggestion that nuclear war could be survivable increased its likelihood and was thus tantamount to warmongering PSR spokesmen warned ‘For the mindset that engendered and enables this situation which jeopardizes the existence of the United States as a nation as well as the lives of millions of its citizens some American physicians and certain prestigious medical organizations bear a heavy responsibility ‘Ethical physicians should stand ready to help patients to the best of their ability and not advocate sacrificing them in the name of a political agenda Even very basic knowledge especially combined with simple inexpensive advance preparations could save countless lives’ Dr Theodore B Taylor Proceedings of the Second Interdisciplinary Conference on Selected Effects of a General War DASIAC Special Report 95 July 1969 vol 2 DASA-2019-2 AD0696959 page 298 also linked here: ‘I must just say that as far as I’m concerned I have had some doubts about whether we should have had a civil defense program in the past I have no doubt whatsoever now for this reason that I’ve seen ways in which the deterrent forces can fail to hold things off so that no matter what our national leaders do criminal organizations what have you groups of people over which we have no control whatsoever can threaten other groups of people’ This point of Taylor is the key fact on the morality Suppose we disarm and abandon nuclear power That won’t stop fallout from a war terrorists or a foreign reactor blast from coming Civil defence knowledge is needed Even when America has ABM it will be vulnerable to wind carried fallout No quantity of pacifist hot air will protect people against radiation Charles J Hitch and Roland B McKean of the RAND Corporation in their 1960 book The Economics of Defense in the Nuclear Age Harvard University Press Massachusetts pp 310-57: ‘With each side possessing only a small striking force a small amount of cheating would give one side dominance over the other and the incentive to cheat and prepare a preventative attack would be strong With each side possessing say several thousand missiles a vast amount of cheating would be necessary to give one side the ability to wipe out the other’s striking capability the more extensive a disarmament agreement is the smaller the force that a violator would have to hide in order to achieve complete domination Most obviously “the abolition of the weapons necessary in a general or ‘unlimited’ war” would offer the most insuperable obstacles to an inspection plan since the violator could gain an overwhelming advantage from the concealment of even a few weapons’ Disarmament after World War I caused the following problem which led to World War II reported by Winston S Churchill in the London Daily Express newspaper of November 1 1934: ‘Germany is arming secretly illegally and rapidly A reign of terror exists in Germany to keep secret the feverish and terrible preparations they are making’ British Prime Minister Thatcher’s address to the United Nations General Assembly on disarmament on 23 June 1982 where she pointed out that in the years since the nuclear attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki 10 million people had been killed by 140 non-nuclear conflicts: ‘The fundamental risk to peace is not the existence of weapons of particular types It is the disposition on the part of some states to impose change on others by resorting to force against other nations Aggressors do not start wars because an adversary has built up his own strength They start wars because they believe they can gain more by going to war than by remaining at peace’ J D Culshaw the then Director of the UK Home Office Scientific Advisory Branch stated in his article in the Scientific Advisory Branch journal Fission Fragments September 1972 issue No 19 classified ‘Restricted’: ‘Apart from those who don’t want to know or can’t be bothered there seem to be three major schools of thought about the nature of a possible Third World War ‘The first group think of something like World War II but a little worse ‘ the second of World War II but very much worse ‘and the third group think in terms of a catastrophe ‘When the Armageddon concept is in favour the suggestion that such problems exist leads to way out research on these phenomena and it is sufficient to mention a new catastrophic threat eg 10 years later this was done by Sagan with nuclear winter hype which turned out to be fake because modern concrete cities can’t produce firestorms like 1940s wooden-built areas of Hamburg Dresden and Hiroshima to stimulate research into the possibilities of it arising The underlying appeal of this concept is that if one could show that the execution of all out nuclear biological or chemical warfare would precipitate the end of the world no one but a mad man would be prepared to initiate such a war However as history proves plenty of mad men end up gaining power and leading countries into wars’ J K S Clayton then Director of the UK Home Office Scientific Advisory Branch stated in his introduction entitled The Challenge – Why Home Defence to the 1977 Home Office Scientific Advisory Branch Training Manual for Scientific Advisers: ‘Since 1945 we have had nine wars – in Korea Malaysia and Vietnam between China and India China and Russia India and Pakistan and between the Arabs and Israelis on three occasions We have had confrontations between East and West over Berlin Formosa and Cuba There have been civil wars or rebellions in no less than eleven countries and invasions or threatened invasions of another five Whilst it is not suggested that all these incidents could have resulted in major wars they do indicate the aptitude of mankind to resort to a forceful solution of its problems sometimes with success ‘ It is estimated that Mongol invaders exterminated 35 million Chinese between 1311-40 without modern weapons Communist Chinese killed 263 million dissenters between 1949 and May 1965 according to detailed data compiled by the Russians on 7 April 1969 The Soviet communist dictatorship killed 40 million dissenters mainly owners of small farms between 1917-59 Conventional non-nuclear air raids on Japan killed 600000 during World War II The single incendiary air raid on Tokyo on 10 March 1945 killed 140000 people more than the total for nuclear bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki combined at much less than the 2 billion expense of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki nuclear bombs! Non-nuclear air raids on Germany during World War II killed 593000 civilians The argument that the enemy will continue stocking megaton fallout weapons if we go to cleaner weapons is irrelevant for deterrence since we’re not planning to start war just to credibly deter invasions You should not try to lower your standards of warfare to those of your enemy to appease groupthink taboos or you will end up like Britain’s leaders in the 1930s trying to collaborate with fascists for popular applause House of Lords debate Nuclear Weapons: Destructive Power published in Hansard 14 June 1988: Lord Hailsham of Saint Marylebone: ‘My Lords if we are going into the question of lethality of weapons and seek thereby to isolate the nuclear as distinct from the so-called conventional range is there not a danger that the public may think that Vimy Passchendaele and Dresden were all right—sort of tea parties—and that nuclear war is something which in itself is unacceptable’ Lord Trefgarne: ‘My Lords the policy of making Europe or the rest of the world safe for conventional war is not one that I support’ House of Commons debate Civil Defence published in Hansard 26 October 1983: Mr Bill Walker Tayside North: ‘I remind the House that more people died at Stalingrad than at Hiroshima or Nagasaki Yet people talk about fighting a conventional war in Europe as if it were acceptable One rarely sees demonstrations by the so-called peace movement against a conventional war in Europe but it could be nothing but ghastly and horrendous The casualties would certainly exceed those at Stalingrad and that cannot be acceptable to anyone who wants peace’ On 29 October 1982 Thatcher stated of the Berlin Wall: ‘In every decade since the war the Soviet leaders have been reminded that their pitiless ideology only survives because it is maintained by force But the day comes when the anger and frustration of the people is so great that force cannot contain it Then the edifice cracks: the mortar crumbles one day liberty will dawn on the other side of the wall’ On 22 November 1990 she said: ‘Today we have a Europe where the threat to our security from the overwhelming conventional forces of the Warsaw Pact has been removed where the Berlin Wall has been torn down and the Cold War is at an end These immense changes did not come about by chance They have been achieved by strength and resolution in defence and by a refusal ever to be intimidated’ ‘The case for civil defence stands regardless of whether a nuclear deterrent is necessary or not Even if the UK were not itself at war we would be as powerless to prevent fallout from a nuclear explosion crossing the sea as was King Canute to stop the tide’ – UK Home Office leaflet Civil Defence 1982 ‘ peace cannot be guaranteed absolutely Nobody can be certain no matter what policies this or any other Government were to adopt that the United Kingdom would never again be attacked Also we cannot tell what form such an attack might take Current strategic thinking suggests that if war were to break out it would start with a period of conventional hostilities of uncertain duration which might or might not escalate to nuclear conflict while nuclear weapons exist there must always be a chance however small that they will be used against us like gas bombs in World War II as a consequence of war between other nations in which we were not involved fall out from nuclear explosions could fall on a neutral Britain conventional war is not the soft option that is sometimes suggested It is also too easily forgotten that in World War II some 50 million people died and that conventional weapons have gone on killing people ever since 1945 without respite’ – – The Minister of State Scottish Office Lord Gray of Contin House of Lords debate on Civil Defence General Local Authority Functions Regulations Hansard vol 444 cc 523-49 1 November 1983 ‘All of us are living in the light and warmth of a huge hydrogen bomb 860000 miles across and 93 million miles away which is in a state of continuous explosion’ – Dr Isaac Asimov ‘Dr Edward Teller remarked recently that the origin of the earth was somewhat like the explosion of the atomic bomb’ – Dr Harold C Urey The Planets: Their Origin and Development Yale University Press New Haven 1952 p ix ‘But compared with a supernova a hydrogen bomb is the merest trifle For a supernova is equal in violence to about a million million million million hydrogen bombs all going off at the same time’ – Sir Fred Hoyle 1915-2001 The Nature of the Universe Pelican Books London 1963 p 75 ‘In fact physicists find plenty of interesting and novel physics in the environment of a nuclear explosion Some of the physical phenomena are valuable objects of research and promise to provide further understanding of nature’ – Dr Harold L Brode The RAND Corporation ‘Review of Nuclear Weapons Effects’ Annual Review of Nuclear Science Volume 18 1968 pp 153-202 ‘It seems that similarities do exist between the processes of formation of single particles from nuclear explosions and formation of the solar system from the debris of a 4 x 1028 megatons of TNT equivalent type Ia supernova explosion We may be able to learn much more about the origin of the earth by further investigating the process of radioactive fallout from the nuclear weapons tests’ – Dr Paul K Kuroda 1917-2001 University of Arkansas ‘Radioactive Fallout in Astronomical Settings: Plutonium-244 in the Early Environment of the Solar System’ pages 83-96 of Radionuclides in the Environment: A Symposium Sponsored By the Division of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology At the 155th Meeting of the American Chemical Society San Francisco California April 1-3 1968 edited by Symposium Chairman Dr Edward C Freiling 1922-2000 of the US Naval Radiological Defense Laboratory Advances in Chemistry Series No 93 American Chemical Society Washington DC 1970 Dr Paul K Kuroda 1917-2001 in 1956 correctly predicted the existence of water-moderated natural nuclear reactors in flooded uranium ore seams which were discovered in 1972 by French physicist Francis Perrin in three ore deposits at Oklo in Gabon where sixteen sites operated as natural nuclear reactors with self-sustaining nuclear fission 2000 million years ago each lasting several hundred thousand years averaging 100 kW The radioactive waste they generated remained in situ for a period of 2000000000 years without escaping They were discovered during investigations into why the U-235 content of the uranium in the ore was only 07171 instead of the normal 07202 Some of the ore in the middle of the natural reactors had a U-235 isotopic abundance of just 0440 Kuroda’s brilliant paper is entitled ‘On the Nuclear Physical Stability of the Uranium Minerals’ published in the Journal of Chemical Physics vol 25 1956 pp 781–782 and 1295–1296 A type Ia supernova explosion always yielding 4 x 1028 megatons of TNT equivalent results from the critical mass effect of the collapse of a white dwarf as soon as its mass exceeds 14 solar masses due to matter falling in from a companion star The degenerate electron gas in the white dwarf is then no longer able to support the pressure from the weight of gas which collapses thereby releasing enough gravitational potential energy as heat and pressure to cause the fusion of carbon and oxygen into heavy elements creating massive amounts of radioactive nuclides particularly intensely radioactive nickel-56 but half of all other nuclides including uranium and heavier are also produced by the ‘R’ rapid process of successive neutron captures by fusion products in supernovae explosions Type Ia supernovae occur typically every 400 years in the Milky Way galaxy On 4 July 1054 Chinese astronomers observed in the sky without optical instruments the bright supernova in the constellation Taurus which today is still visible as the Crab Nebula through telescopes The Crab Nebula debris has a diameter now of 7 light years and is still expanding at 800 miles/second The supernova debris shock wave triggers star formation when it encounters hydrogen gas in space by compressing it and seeding it with debris bright stars are observed in the Orion Halo the 300 light year diameter remains of a supernova It is estimated that when the solar system was forming 4540 million years ago a supernova occurred around 100 light years away and the heavy radioactive debris shock wave expanded at 1000 miles/second Most of the heavy elements including iron silicon and calcium in the Earth and people are the stable end products of originally radioactive decay chains from the space burst fallout of a 7 x 1026 megatons thermonuclear explosion created by fusion and successive neutron captures after the implosion of a white dwarf a supernova explosion How would a 1055 megaton hydrogen bomb explosion differ from the big bang Ignorant answers biased in favour of curved spacetime ignoring quantum gravity! abound such as claims that explosions can’t take place in ‘outer space’ disagreeing with the facts from nuclear space bursts by Russia and America in 1962 not to mention natural supernova explosions in space! and that explosions produce sound waves in air by definition! There are indeed major differences in the nuclear reactions between the big bang and a nuclear bomb But it is helpful to notice the solid physical fact that implosion systems suggest the mechanism of gravitation: in implosion TNT is well-known to produce an inward force on a bomb core but Newton’s 3rd law says there is an equal and opposite reaction force outward In fact you can’t have a radially outward force without an inward reaction force! It’s the rocket principle The rocket accelerates with force F ma forward by virtue of the recoil from accelerating the exhaust gas with force F -ma in the opposite direction! Nothing massive accelerates without an equal and opposite reaction force Applying this fact to the measured 6 x 10-10 ms-2 Hc cosmological acceleration of matter radially outward from observers in the universe which was predicted accurately in 1996 and later observationally discovered in 1999 by Perlmutter et al we find an outward force F ma and inward reaction force by the 3rd law The inward force allows quantitative predictions and is mediated by gravitons predicting gravitation in a checkable way unlike string theory which is just a landscape of 10500 different perturbative theories and so can’t make any falsifiable predictions about gravity So it seems as if nuclear explosions do indeed provide helpful analogies to natural features of the world and the mainstream lambda-CDM model of cosmology – with its force-fitted unobserved ad hoc speculative ‘dark energy’ – ignores and sweeps under the rug major quantum gravity effects which increase the physical understanding of particle physics particularly force unification and the relation of gravitation to the existing electroweak SU2 x U1 section of the Standard Model of fundamental forces Richard Lieu Physics Department University of Alabama ‘Lambda-CDM cosmology: how much suppression of credible evidence and does the model really lead its competitors using all evidence’ Even Einstein grasped the possibility that general relativity’s lambda-CDM model is at best just a classical approximation to quantum field theory at the end of his life when he wrote to Besso in 1954: ‘I consider it quite possible that physics cannot be based on the classical differential equation field principle ie on continuous structures In that case nothing remains of my entire castle in the air non-quantum gravitation theory included ’ ‘Science is the organized skepticism in the reliability of expert opinion’ – Professor Richard P Feynman quoted by Professor Lee Smolin The Trouble with Physics Houghton-Mifflin New York 2006 p 307 ‘The expression of dissenting views may not seem like much of a threat to a powerful organization yet sometimes it triggers an amazingly hostile response The reason is that a single dissenter can puncture an illusion of unanimity Among those suppressed have been the engineers who tried to point out problems with the Challenger space shuttle that caused it to blow up More fundamentally suppression is a denial of the open dialogue and debate that are the foundation of a free society Even worse than the silencing of dissidents is the chilling effect such practices have on others For every individual who speaks out numerous others decide to play it safe and keep quiet More serious than external censorship is the problem of self-censorship’ — Professor Brian Martin University of Wollongong ‘Stamping Out Dissent’ Newsweek 26 April 1993 pp 49-50 In 1896 Sir James Mackenzie-Davidson asked Wilhelm Röntgen who discovered X-rays in 1895: ‘What did you think’ Röntgen replied: ‘I did not think I investigated’ The reason Cathode ray expert J J Thomson in 1894 saw glass fluorescence far from a tube but due to prejudice expert opinion he avoided investigating that X-ray evidence! ‘Science is the organized skepticism in the reliability of expert opinion’ – Richard Feynman in Lee Smolin The Trouble with Physics Houghton-Mifflin 2006 p 307 Mathematical symbols in this blog: your computer’s browser needs access to standard character symbol sets to display Greek symbols for mathematical physics If you don’t have the symbol character sets installed the density symbol ‘r’ Rho will appear as ‘r’ and the ‘p’ Pi symbol will as ‘p’ causing confusion with the use of ‘r’ for radius and ‘p’ for momentum in formulae This problem exists with Mozilla Firefox 3 but not with Microsoft Explorer which displays Greek symbols About Me Name: nige Currently designing secure active server page ASP front ends for client SQL databases In 1982 I began programming in basic and at college learned Fortran while a physics undergraduate a decade later Afterwards I switched from mainstream physics and mathematical education to part-time programming student while working in a series of jobs including four years in credit control wwwquantumfieldtheoryorg View my complete profile From 1945-62 America tested 216 nuclear weapons in the atmosphere totalling 154 megatons with a mean yield of 713 kilotons From 1949-62 Russia tested 214 nuclear weapons in the atmosphere totalling 281 megatons with a mean yield of 131 megatons From 1952-8 Britain tested 21 nuclear weapons in the atmosphere totalling 108 megatons with a mean yield of 514 kilotons From 1960-74 France tested 46 nuclear weapons in the atmosphere totalling 114 megatons with a mean yield of 248 kilotons From 1964-80 China tested 23 nuclear weapons in the atmosphere totalling 215 megatons with a mean yield of 935 kilotons In summary from 1945-80 America Russia Britain France and China tested 520 nuclear weapons in the atmosphere totalling 4787 megatons with a mean yield of 921 kilotons Mean yield of the 5192 nuclear warheads and bombs in the deployed Russian nuclear stockpile as of January 2009: 0317 Mt Total yield: 1646 Mt Mean yield of the 4552 nuclear warheads and bombs in the deployed US nuclear stockpile as of January 2007: 0257 Mt Total yield: 1172 Mt For diffraction damage where damage areas scale as the two-thirds power of explosive yield this stockpile’s area damage potential can be compared to the 20000000 conventional bombs of 100 kg size 2 megatons of TNT equivalent total energy dropped on Germany during World War II: Total nuclear bomb blast diffraction damaged ground area/Total conventional blast diffraction damaged ground area to Germany during World War II 45520257 Mt2/3/2000000000000001 Mt2/3 1840/431 43 Thus although the entire US stockpile has a TNT energy equivalent to 586 times that of the 2 megatons of conventional bombs dropped on Germany in World War II it is only capable of causing 43 times as much diffraction type damage area because any given amount of explosive energy is far more efficient when distributed over many small explosions than in a single large explosion! Large explosions are inefficient because they cause unintended collateral damage wasting energy off the target area and injuring or damaging unintended targets! In a controlled sample of 36500 survivors 89 people got leukemia over a 40 year period above the number in the unexposed control group Data: Radiation Research volume 146 1996 pages 1-27 Over 40 years in 36500 survivors monitored there were 176 leukemia deaths which is 89 more than the control unexposed group got naturally There were 4687 other cancer deaths but that was merely 339 above the number in the control unexposed group so this is statistically a much smaller rise than the leukemia result Natural leukemia rates which are very low in any case were increased by 51 in the irradiated survivors but other cancers were merely increased by just 7 Adding all the cancers together the total was 4863 cancers virtually all natural cancer nothing whatsoever to do with radiation which is just 428 more than the unexposed control group Hence the total increase over the natural cancer rate due to bomb exposure was only 9 spread over a period of 40 years There was no increase whatsoever in genetic malformations There should be a note here about how unnatural radioactive pollution is not in space: the earth’s atmosphere is a radiation shield equivalent to being protected behind a layer of water 10 metres thick This reduces the cosmic background radiation by a factor of 100 of what it would be without the earth’s atmosphere Away from the largely uninhabited poles the Earth’s magnetic field also protects us against charged cosmic radiations which are deflected and end up spiralling around the magnetic field at high altitude in the Van Allen trapped radiation belts On the Moon for example there is no atmosphere or significant magnetic field so the natural background radiation exposure rate at solar minimum is 1 milliRoentgen per hour about 10 microSieverts/hour some 100 times that on the Earth 0010 milliRoentgen per hour or about 010 microSieverts/hour The Apollo astronauts visiting the Moon wore dosimeters and they received an average of 275 milliRoentgens about 275 milliSieverts of radiation well over a year’s exposure to natural background at sea level in over just 195 days It is a lot more than that during a solar flare which is one of the concerns for astronauts to avoid micrometeorites are another concern in a soft spacesuit The higher up you are above sea level the less of the atmosphere there is between you and space so the less shielding you have to protect you from the intense cosmic space radiations emitted by thermonuclear reactors we call ‘stars’ as well as distant supernovae explosions At sea level the air above you constitutes a radiation shield of 10 tons per square metre or the equivalent of having a 10 metres thick water shield between you and outer space As you go up a mountain or up in an aircraft the amount of atmosphere between you and space decreases thus radiation levels increase with altitude because there is less shielding The normal background radiation exposure rate shoots up by a factor of 20 from 0010 to 020 milliRoentgens per hour when any airplane ascends from sea level to 36000 feet cruising altitude The now obsolete British Concorde supersonic transport used to maintain radiation-monitoring equipment so that it could drop to lower-altitude flight routes if excessive cosmic radiation due to solar storms were detected Flight aircrew get more radiation exposure than many nuclear industry workers at nuclear power plants Residents of the high altitude city of Denver get 100 milliRoentgens about 1 milliSievert more annual exposure than a resident of Washington DC but the mainstream anti-radiation cranks don’t campaign for the city to be shut to save kids radiation exposure for mountain climbing to be banned etc! 1994 revised Introduction to Kearny’s Nuclear War Survival Skills by Dr Edward Teller January 14 1994: ‘If defense is neglected these weapons of attack become effective They become available and desirable in the eyes of an imperialist dictator even if his means are limited Weapons of mass destruction could become equalizers between nations big and small highly developed and primitive if defense is neglected If defense is developed and if it is made available for general prevention of war weapons of aggression will become less desirable Thus defense makes war itself less probable One psychological defense mechanism against danger is to forget about it This attitude is as common as it is disastrous It may turn a limited danger into a fatal difficulty’ Advice of Robert Watson-Watt Chief Scientist on the World War II British Radar Project defending Britain against enemy attacks: ‘Give them the third best to go on with the second best comes too late the best never comes’ From Wikipedia a source of groupthink: ‘Groupthink is a type of thought exhibited by group members who try to minimize conflict and reach consensus without critically testing analyzing and evaluating ideas Individual creativity uniqueness and independent thinking are lost in the pursuit of group cohesiveness as are the advantages of reasonable balance in choice and thought that might normally be obtained by making decisions as a group During groupthink members of the group avoid promoting viewpoints outside the comfort zone of consensus thinking A variety of motives for this may exist such as a desire to avoid being seen as foolish or a desire to avoid embarrassing or angering other members of the group Groupthink may cause groups to make hasty irrational decisions where individual doubts are set aside for fear of upsetting the group’s balance’ 1
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39th BCS Preliminary MCQ Question Solve ১ যদি৯ × ৭ ৩৫৪৫হয় ৪ × ৩ ১৫২০হয়তবে৬ × ৮ হবে – উত্তর : ৪০৩০ । ২ উত্তর : সান্তোসাদ্বীপে । ৩ লেফটেন্যান্টএরসঠিকবানান উত্তর : Lieutenant । ৪ Government by richest class উত্তর : Aristocracy ৫ বিভক্তিহীননামশব্দকেকিবলে উত্তর : প্রাতিপাদিক ৬ Correct spelling উত্তর : Schizophrenia ৭ উত্তর : এমডিজিঅ্যাওয়ার্ড২০১০ ৮ ক্ষতিহলো দ্রব্যটিরক্রয়মূল্যকত উত্তর : ২০০টাকা ৯ Cx:x ঋণাত্মকপুর্ণসংখ্যাএবং X2lt18 C সেটেরউপাদানগুলোহলো উত্তর : 1234 ১০ 4×02× 08 উত্তর : 000064 ১১ ন্যাটোরসর্বশেষসদস্য উত্তর : মন্টিনিগ্রো ন্যাটোএরবর্তমানসদস্যদেশ – ২৯টি ১২ উত্তর : গঠনবাদ ১৩ Cricket is a kind of game and also a name of উত্তর : insect ১৪ মায়াসভ্যতাবিরাজমানছিল উত্তর : মধ্যআমেরিকার ১৫ To be or not to be”– is a quotation of উত্তর : Hamlet ১৬ Complete the sentence- Had I known you were waiting outside I… উত্তর : would have invited you to come in ১৭ তাম্বুলিকশব্দেরসমার্থকনয় উত্তর : তামসিক ১৮ Poet of Politics আখ্যাদিয়েছেন উত্তর : নিউজউইক্ ‌ স ১৯ উত্তর : পাকাতানহারাতান ২০ । 1-2x । lt1 হলেএরসমাধানকত উত্তর : 1ltXlt0 ২১ ব্যতিহারবহুব্রীহিরউদাহরণ উত্তর : কানাকানি ২২ দ্বিকক্ষবিশিষ্টজাতীয়সংসদ উত্তর : মিয়ানমার ২৩ উত্তর : ক্রিয়াওসর্বনামপদে ২৪ প্রতাপআদিত্যকেছিলেন উত্তর : রাজপুতরাজা ২৫ উত্তর : জহিররায়হান ২৬ ঘড়িতেযখনচারটাবাজে উত্তর : ১২০ ° সঠিকউত্তরনাই ২৭ There was a small reception following the wedding Following উত্তর : Preposition ২৮ ফলকেটিং Folketing কোনদেশেরআইনসভা উত্তর : ডেনমার্ক Denmark ২৯ উত্তর : ২৫বছর ৩০ রবীন্দ্রনাথেরকৌতুকনাটক উত্তর : বৈকুণ্ঠেরখাতা ৩১ উত্তর : প্রাচীনগ্রীসসময়কাল ৩২ He went to —-hospital because he had……heart attack উত্তর : No article A ৩৩ ‘ দুরবস্থা ’- এরসঠিকসন্ধিবিচ্ছেদকি উত্তর : দুঃ অবস্থা ৩৪ উত্তর : মিথেন ৩৫ আগুণএরসমার্থকশব্দ উত্তর : অনল ৩৬ National League for Democracy উত্তর : মিয়ানমার ৩৭ উত্তর : বুদ্ধদেববসু ৩৯ উত্তর : ৫১ ৪০ উত্তর : ৪ ৪১ কোনশব্দযুগলটিভিন্ন উত্তর : Love Affection ৪২ ‘A Christmas Carol’ is উত্তর : উত্তরহবে Ghost story ৪৩ Hospitals … the sick উত্তর : admit ৪৪ Culinary is related উত্তর : Cooking ৪৫ বার্ষিক১০ উত্তর : ১০টাকা ৪৬ উত্তর : রাজারামমোহনরায় ৪৭ সরলশব্দেরবিপরীতনয় উত্তর : গরল ৪৮ Panacea means উত্তর : cure all ৪৯ মেসোপটেমিয়াসভ্যতাগড়েউঠে উত্তর : ৫০ কোনটিঅপাদানকারক উত্তর : ট্রেনষ্টেশনছেড়েছে ৫১ nC12nC6 হলে n এরমানকত উত্তর : 18 ৫২ Hand out meaning উত্তর : প্রচারপত্র ৫৩ একজনলোক A অতঃপরবামদিকে২০ফুট B অবস্থানেগেল । তাহলে A ও B এরমধ্যবর্তীদূরত্বকত উত্তর : ১০ফুট ৫৪ বেগমরোকেয়াসাখাওয়াতএররচনা উত্তর : পদ্মরাগ ৫৫ সংবিধানেরকোনঅনুচ্ছেদে “ ” এরকথাবলাহয়েছে উত্তর : ২২অনুচ্ছেদ ৫৬ বাংলাদেশের২০১৮ – উত্তর : ৭ ৮০ ৫৭ পলাশীরযুদ্ধকবেহয় উত্তর : ২৩জুন১৭৫৭ ৫৮ Cozy Bear কি উত্তর : একটিহ্যাকারগ্রুপ ৫৯ উত্তর : বাগদাদ বর্তমানেভিয়েনা ৬০ উত্তর : গাজীমিয়ারবস্তানী ৬১ A person who believes that law and governments are not necessary is known as উত্তর : Anarchist ৬২ কোনশব্দটিউপসর্গদিয়েগঠিত উত্তর : আঘাটা ৬৩ The Warning of the authority falls on deaf ears- Here Warning উত্তর : Noun ৬৪ উত্তর : চীন ৬৫ উত্তর : করব ৬৬ বাংলাদেশের২০১৮ – উত্তর : ১ ৭৩ ০০কোটিটাকা । ৬৭ উত্তর : কুয়েত ৬৮ খনারবচনএরমূলভাব উত্তর : সামাজিকমূল্যবোধ ৬৯ উত্তর : কন্সটান্টিনোপল ৭০ নিচেরকোনটিমৌলিকসংখ্যা উত্তর : ৪৭ ৭১ Florid indicates উত্তর : flower ৭২ উত্তর : প্রধানমন্ত্রী ৭৩ নিচেরকোনটিক্ষুদ্রতম উত্তর : ৫ / ৮ ৭৪ উত্তর : ‘ আসুনপ্লাস্টিকদূষণবন্ধকরি ’ ৭৫ বঙ্গভঙ্গরদহয়কবে উত্তর : ১৯১১সালে ৭৬ Love for the whole world is called উত্তর : Philanthropy ৭৭ Geriatrics is the branch of medicine concerned with the diseases and care of উত্তর : Old People ৭৮ উত্তর : হুমায়ূনআহমেদ ৭৯ উত্তর : ৭টি ৮০ যদি 2×3812 4×51620 তবে 6×7 উত্তর : 2428 ৮১ মুজিবনগরসরকারকখনগঠিতহয় উত্তর : ১৯৭১সালের১০এপ্রিল ৮২ উত্তর : রাষ্ট্রপতি ৮৩ What is the plural number of ovum উত্তর : Ova ৮৪ উত্তর : যুক্তরাষ্ট্র ৮৫ 1/√ 2 1 √ 2 হলেধারাটিরকোনপদ 8√ 2 হবে উত্তর : ৯ম ৮৬ 2×25x3lt0 হলেএরসমাধান – উত্তর : ক -3/2ltXlt-1 ৮৭ উত্তর : ১৪ ৭৯ ৮৮ মি প্রস্থ১০সে মি । দৈর্ঘ্যবৃদ্ধিকরে২৫সে মিকরাহলো । উত্তর : ৭ ২সে মি ৮৯ A soporific speech is likely to উত্তর : Put one to sleep ৯০ তুমিতোভারিসুন্দরছবিআঁক ! উত্তর : অনন্বয়ীঅব্যয় ৯১ কোনউপসর্গটিভির্নাথক উত্তর : উপভোগ ৯২ বিখ্যাতওয়াশিংটনকনসেনসাস Washington Consensus কোনবিষয়েরসাথেজড়িত উত্তর : ৯৩ Passive voice: Do you know them উত্তর : Are they known to you ৯৪ নিচেরউপমাটিপুর্ণকারীশব্দ উত্তর : Finger: Hand: Leaf: Twig ৯৫ উত্তর : উপন্যাস ৯৬ উত্তর : ১৯৩৩সালে ৯৭ 125√52×1 হলে x এরমানকত উত্তর : -3 ৯৮ Which of the following words has been formed with a prefix উত্তর : Amoral Amoral- lacking a moral sense unconcerned with the rightness or wrongness of something ৯৯ জাতিসংঘের ‘Champion of the Earth’ পদকপ্রাপ্তহলে উত্তর : শেখহাসিনা ১০০ উত্তর : ১০নং 1
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If you have questions about what is happening in Washington state more information and answers to frequently asked questions is available on the Washington State Department of Health and Public Health of Seattle amp King County websites: 1
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3 Generations started as Jan and Becca a mother-daughter team Charlotte the official taster for the company Becca’s daughter and jam maker in training We make Premium Jams and Syrups from local clean and/or certified organic fruit we purchase primarily from farmers we know and trust in the nearby Skagit Valley and Eastern Washington 1
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A pan-African heritage a common history of slavery and a Swahili phrase matunda ya kwanza meaning “first fruits of the harvest” gave rise to Kwanzaa a weeklong celebration of African-American culture first celebrated in the United States in 1966 The holiday focuses on seven principles including unity creativity and faith represented by a seven-pronged candelabra or kinara seen here in a Kwanzaa celebration in Washington DC Travellers to DC can visit cultural exhibitions such as Spirit of Kwanzaa an annual celebration held at the John F Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts that spotlights African dance song and poetry Washington Post/Getty Images 1
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hattında oldukça büyük bir patlama meydana gelecektir sadece deniz değil a Yönetmen: Tony Chan Oyuncular: Xiaoming Huang Jiang Du Zhuo Tan Zi Yang 65 Greenland: Son Sığınak 2020 Full HD Film izle 2020 Aksiyon Gerilim Türkçe Alt Yazılı Filmler 18 Aralık 2020 Özet Greenland: Son Sığınak 2020 Full HD Film izle Başlarına gelecek olan büyük bir felaketten kendilerini kurtarabilmek için oldukça zorlu bir mücadele v Yönetmen: Ric Roman Waugh Oyuncular: Gerard Butler Morena Baccarin Roger Dale Floyd Scott Glenn 65 DC Showcase: Adam Strange izle 2020 Aksiyon Animasyon Türkçe Dublajlı Filmler 19 Mayıs 2020 Özet DC Showcase: Adam Strange izle Adam Strange DC Comics tarafından yaratılacak olan Amerikan çizgi romanlarında karşımıza çıkacak bir bilim kurgu süpe Yönetmen: Butch Lukic Oyuncular: Kimberly Brooks Ray Chase Roger Cross Fred Tatasciore 100 Ludo 2020 Full HD Film izle 2020 Aksiyon Komedi Türkçe Dublajlı Filmler 12 Kasım 2020 Özet Ludo 2020 Full HD Film izle Tekrardan ortaya çıkacak olan bir seks videosunun para ile dolu bir çantaya birbiriyle kesişecek olan bu farklı 4 hikaye Yönetmen: Anurag Basu Oyuncular: Abhishek Bachchan Aditya Roy Kapoor Sanya Malhotra Rajkummar Rao 52 Ejder Yürek 5: İntikam 2020 HD Film izle 2020 Aksiyon Dram Macera Türkçe Dublajlı Filmler 04 Şubat 2020 Özet Ejder Yürek 5: İntikam 2020 HD Film izle Çiftlikte olmadığı bir zamanda ailesi vahşi barbarlar tarafından katledilecek olan Lukas bir ejderha ve kıl Yönetmen: Ivan Silvestrini Oyuncular: Helena Bonham Carter Joseph Millson Jack Kane Arturo Muselli 61 Dipte 2020 Full HD Film izle 2020 Aksiyon Dram Gerilim Türkçe Dublajlı Filmler 14 Şubat 2020 Özet Dipte 2020 Full HD Film izle Ida ve Tuva üvey kardeşler olarak karşımıza çıkacaktır sürekli olarak dalış yapmaktadırlar ve bu sefer de kışın Norveç’ Yönetmen: Joachim Hedén Oyuncular: Moa Gammel Madeleine Martin Trine Wiggen Jitse Jonathan Buitnik 71 Oblivion 2013 HD Film İzle 2013 Aksiyon Bilim Kurgu Macera Türkçe Dublajlı Filmler 2013 Özet Oblivion insanlığın kendisini Titan’a taşımasına neden olan uzaylılarla savaşın harap ettiği bir Dünya’da 2077’de gerçekleşir Film kalan uzaylılara Yönetmen: Joseph Kosinski Oyuncular: Andrea Riseborough Morgan Freeman Olga Kurylenko Tom Cruise 73 Tron efsanesi – TRON Legacy 2010 Full HD Film İzle 2010 Aksiyon Bilim Kurgu Macera Türkçe Dublajlı Filmler 2010 Özet 1989’da bilgisayar dehası Kevin Flynn küçük oğluna Tron’un siber dünyasındaki maceralarını anlatır Edindiği arkadaşlardan ve kendisine benzer bir pr Yönetmen: Joseph Kosinski Oyuncular: Bruce Boxleitner Garrett Hedlund Jeff Bridges Olivia Wilde 60 Van Helsing 2004 Full HD Film İzle 2004 Aksiyon Fantastik Macera Türkçe Dublajlı Filmler 2004 Özet 19 yüzyılın sonlarında ünlü canavar avcısı Dr Gabriel Van Helsing ve sadık rahip yardımcısı Carl Kont Drakula’yı bulmak için Transilvanya’da Doğu Yönetmen: Stephen Sommers Oyuncular: Hugh Jackman Kate Beckinsale Richard Roxburgh Shuler Hensley 43 Counterintelligence 2020 HD Film İzle 2020 Aksiyon Gerilim Komedi Türkçe Alt Yazılı Filmler 2020 Özet 2016 yılında Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin başkanlık seçimlerinin yaşanmasından iki gün sonra genç bir çalışan deli görünen ve bir evrak çantası Yönetmen: Christopher Sakr Oyuncular: Brian Adrian Koch Brian Sutherland Marcella Laasch Sharae Foxie 23 Jurassic Galaxy 2019 Full HD Film İzle 2018 Aksiyon Bilim Kurgu Gerilim Macera Türkçe Dublajlı Filmler 2018 Özet Yakın gelecekte uzay kaşiflerinden oluşan bir gemi uzak bir güneş sisteminden geçerek bilinmeyen gizemli bir gezegene iniş yapar Gezegende canavar Yönetmen: James Kondelik Jon Kondelik Oyuncular: Doug Burch Eric Paul Erickson James Ferrero Ryan Budds 60 Ben10 Evrene Karşı 2020 Animasyon Film İzle 2020 Aksiyon Macera Türkçe Alt Yazılı Filmler Türkçe Dublajlı Filmler 2020 Özet Sayısız bölümleri ve geniş uzaylı evreniyle Ben10’nin yeniden sinemaya uyarlanmasıyla hikayeyi sıfırlayan film Ben10 dizisinin 5 sezonunun bir parça Yönetmen: Henrique Jardim John McIntyre Oyuncular: David Kaye Greg Cipes Montse Hernandez Roger Craig Smith 54 Yeraltı Canavarı 7: Çığırtkanlar Adası – Tremors: Shrieker Island 2020 Film İzle 2020 Aksiyon Bilim Kurgu Türkçe Alt Yazılı Filmler 2020 Özet Öncül Film tehlikeli bir kupa avı biçimi olarak zengin bir playboy tarafından yeni bir ada tatil beldesine yasadışı bir şekilde getirilen Graboids’i Yönetmen: Don Michael Paul Oyuncular: Jackie Cruz Jon Heder Michael Gross Richard Brake 35 Mermi İşlemez 2 – Bulletproof 2 2020 Film İzle Aksiyon Komedi Türkçe Dublajlı Filmler 2020 Özet Kadrosunda Faizon Love Kirk Fox Tony Todd gibi isimler bulunan ve hikayesi Rich Wilkes tarafından yazılan ve yönetmenlik koltuğunda Don Michael Paul Yönetmen: Don Michael Paul Oyuncular: Cassie Clare Faizon Love Kirk Fox Tony Todd 59 Tetikçi Ajan 47 – Hitman Ajan 47 2015 Film İzle 2015 Aksiyon Gerilim Macera Polisiye – Suç Türkçe Dublajlı Filmler 2015 Özet Hikaye cinayet yöntemleri konusunda titizlikle eğitilmiş kafasının arkasında bir barkodla markalanmış genetik olarak geliştirilmiş bir insan klonu Yönetmen: Aleksander Bach Oyuncular: Ciarán Hinds Hannah Ware Rupert Friend Zachary Quinto 44 Son Hava Bükücü – The Last Airbender 2010 Full HD Film İzle 2010 Aile Aksiyon Fantastik Macera Türkçe Dublajlı Filmler 2010 Özet Dört elementin hepsinde ustalaşması ve Ateş Ulusu’nun Su Kabileleri ve Dünya Krallığı’nı köleleştirmesini durdurması gereken uzun bir Avatar soyunun g Yönetmen: M Night Shyamalan Oyuncular: Dev Patel Jackson Rathbone Nicola Peltz Noah Ringer 60 Darbe – Push 2009 Film İzle 2009 Aksiyon Bilim Kurgu Fantastik Gerilim Polisiye – Suç Türkçe Dublajlı Filmler 2009 Özet Özel yeteneklere sahip iki genç Amerikalı Division adlı karanlık bir hükümet örgütünün yapmasından önce Hong Kong’da bir kız bulmak için yarışmalıdır Yönetmen: Paul McGuigan Oyuncular: Camilla Belle Chris Evans Colin Ford Dakota Fanning 71 Jason Bourne 2016 Film İzle 2016 Aksiyon Gerilim Türkçe Alt Yazılı Filmler Türkçe Dublajlı Filmler 2016 Özet Blackbriar Operasyonu’nu The Bourne Ultimatum’da görüldüğü gibi ortaya çıkardıktan ve ortadan kaybolmasından on yıl sonra Jason Bourne nihayet amne Yönetmen: Paul Greengrass Oyuncular: Alicia Vikander Matt Damon Tommy Lee Jones Vincent Cassel 72 Russkiy Reyd 2020 Full HD Film İzle 2020 Aksiyon Türkçe Alt Yazılı Filmler 2020 Özet Eski bir Rus Spetsnaz ajanı olan Nikita yerel bir fabrikadaki büyük özel güvenlik kuvvetini etkisiz hale getirmek için işe alınır böylece gölgeli iş Yönetmen: Denis Kryuchkov Oyuncular: Ilya Antonenko Ivan Kotik Nikita Kologrivyy Vladimir Mineev 57 Altın Şans – Fool’s Gold 2008 Full HD Film izle 2008 Aksiyon Gerilim Komedi Macera Romantik Türkçe Alt Yazılı Filmler Türkçe Dublajlı Filmler 2008 Özet Fool’s Gold Warner Bros Pictures yapımı kayıp bir hazineyi ararken romantik hayatlarını yeniden canlandıran bir çift hakkında 2008 yapımı bir Ameri Yönetmen: Andy Tennant Oyuncular: Alexis Dziena Donald Sutherland Kate Hudson Matthew McConaughey 64 Kolombiyalı intikam Meleği 2011 Film İzle 2011 Aksiyon Dram Gerilim Türkçe Alt Yazılı Filmler Türkçe Dublajlı Filmler 2011 Özet Genç bir kadın Bogota’da ebeveynlerinin çocukken öldürülmesine tanık olduktan sonra büyümüş bir suikastçı olur Her gün bir tetikçi olarak amcası içi Yönetmen: Olivier Megaton Oyuncular: Callum Blue Jordi Mollà Lennie James Michael Vartan Zoe Saldana 54 Seized 2020 Full HD Film İzle 2020 Aksiyon Gerilim Türkçe Alt Yazılı Filmler Türkçe Dublajlı Filmler 2020 Özet Eski bir özel kuvvetler ajanı olan Nero geçmiş hayatını geride bırakarak oğlunu büyütmek için sakin bir sahil kasabasına taşındı ancak oğlunun kaçır Yönetmen: Isaac Florentine Oyuncular: Karlee Perez Mario Van Peebles Matthew Garbacz Scott Adkins 68 Happy Halloween Scooby-Doo! 2020 Animasyon Film İzle 2020 Aksiyon Türkçe Alt Yazılı Filmler 2020 Özet Scooby-Doo ve Gizem Şirketi takımı yepyeni animasyon filmi “Mutlu Cadılar Bayramı Scooby-Doo!” ile geri dönüyor ve Korkuluk’la yüzleşmek için Elvira’ Yönetmen: Maxwell Atoms Oyuncular: Frank Welker Grey Griffin Kate Micucci Matthew Lillard 56 Vanguard 2020 Full HD Film İzle 2020 Aksiyon Türkçe Alt Yazılı Filmler 2020 Özet Dünyaca sevilen ve aksiyon film denildiği zaman akla ilk gelen isim olan devasa oyuncu Jackie Chan’in başrolünde yer aldığı ve ünlü yönetmen Stanley T Yönetmen: Stanley Tong Oyuncular: Jackie Chan Lun Ai Miya Muqi Yang Yang 50 Zincirleme Ölüm – Kill Chain 2019 Full HD Film izle 2019 Aksiyon Gerilim Türkçe Alt Yazılı Filmler Türkçe Dublajlı Filmler 2019 Özet Cinayet ihanet intikam ve kefaretin kesişme noktasında çarpık polisler gangsterler tetikçiler bir kadın Fatale ve eski bir paralı asker zincirini Yönetmen: Ken Sanzel Oyuncular: Alimi Ballard Anabelle Acosta Enrico Colantoni Nicolas Cage Ryan Kwanten 42 Welcome To Sudden Death 2020 Full HD Film İzle 2020 Aksiyon Dram Gerilim Türkçe Alt Yazılı Filmler 2020 Özet Dallas Jackson tarafından yazılan ve yönetilen bu aksiyon drama filminde Jesse Freeman Michael Jai White Black Dynamite şimdi olağanüstü bir aren Yönetmen: Dallas Jackson Oyuncular: Michael Eklund Michael Jai White Nakai Takawira Sabryn Rock 32 Sahte Savaş 3: Bir Ulusun Çöküşü – Rogue Warfare 3: Death Of A Nation 2020 Film izle 2020 Aksiyon Türkçe Alt Yazılı Filmler 2020 Özet Kara Maske Organizasyonu önümüzdeki 36 saat içinde dünyayı harap edecek çarpık bir komployu koordine ediyor TEAM ‘Yüce Lider’e karşı son duruş olma Yönetmen: Mike Gunther Oyuncular: Bertrand-Xavier Corbi Jermaine Love Rory Markham Will Yun Lee 53 Genç Ölürüz – We Die Young 2019 Türkçe Dublaj Film İzle 2019 Aksiyon Dram Gerilim Gizem Polisiye – Suç Türkçe Dublajlı Filmler 2019 Özet WE DIE YOUNG Washington DC’de çete hayatına çekilen 14 yaşındaki Lucas’ın Elijah Rodriguez hikayesini anlatıyor Küçük kardeşi Miguel Nicholas Sean Yönetmen: Lior Geller Oyuncular: David Castañeda Elijah Rodriguez Jean-Claude Van Damme Nicholas Sean Johnny 61 Kurşun Geçirmez – Crown Vic 2019 HD Film İzle 2019 Aksiyon Dram Gerilim Gizem Polisiye – Suç Türkçe Dublajlı Filmler 2019 Özet CROWN VIC bizi LAPD Olimpiyat Bölümünde kıdemli devriye subayı Ray Mandel ve stajyer hırslı çaylak polis Nick Holland’ın hayatında unutulmaz bir gece Yönetmen: Joel Souza Oyuncular: Bridget Moynahan David Krumholtz Luke Kleintank Scottie Thompson 19 Pistolet 2020 Full Film İzle 2020 Aksiyon Dram Türkçe Alt Yazılı Filmler 2020 Özet Küçükken babasıyla vakit geçiren Angel bir gece dışarıdan sesler duyar Hemen uyanıp kuzeni Rico’nun yanına gider ve onu uyandırır Gözlerinin önünde Yönetmen: Damian Chapa Oyuncular: Damian Chapa Danny Trejo Robert Davi Romina Di Lella 67 Deliver Us from Evil 2020 HD Film İzle 2020 Aksiyon Gerilim Polisiye – Suç Türkçe Alt Yazılı Filmler 2020 Özet İşinden bıkmış In-Nam adındaki bir kiralık katil sözleşmesi gereği son suikastını yapmıştır ve parasını alıp Panama’ya gitmeyi düşünür Fakat tam bu Yönetmen: Won-Chan Hong Oyuncular: Jung-jae Lee Jung-min Hwang Jung-min Park Moon Choi 64 Proxima 2019 Film İzle 2019 Aksiyon Dram Türkçe Dublajlı Filmler 2019 Özet Sarah Köln’deki Avrupa Uzay Ajansı’nda bir Fransız astronot eğitimidir Zorlu programdaki tek kadın o Sekiz yaşındaki kızı Stella ile yalnız yaşıyor Yönetmen: Alice Winocour Oyuncular: Aleksey Fateev Eva Green Matt Dillon Zélie Boulant 38 Kediler ve Köpekler 3: Pati Birliği 2020 HD Film İzle 2020 Aile Aksiyon Fantastik Komedi 2020 Özet Gwen ve Roger insanlar fark etmeden dünyayı kötülüklerden koruyan ve bunu da çoğu zaman korkakça yapan casus dostlardır Kedi Gwen ve Köpek Roger’ın d Yönetmen: Sean McNamara Oyuncular: Garry Chalk Michael Daingerfield Paul Dobson Princess Davis 50 The Mongolian Connection 2019 Türkçe Altyazılı HD Film izle 2019 Aksiyon Türkçe Alt Yazılı Filmler 2019 Özet Bir insan kaçakçılığı baskınında gizli çalışan başına buyruk FBI ajanı Wade Dalton Kaiwi Lyman Moğol yeraltı dünyasından gizemli bir ajan olan Ser Yönetmen: Drew Thomas Oyuncular: Amarsaikhan Baljinnyam Kaiwi Lyman Sanjar Madi Zhandos Aibassov Son Filmler 1080p Come Play izle 2020 Come Play izle Oliver diğer insanlardan daha farklı hissetmekte olan yalnız bir çocuktur Hiç bir Arkadaşı olmayan Oliver yalnızlığını internete sı Yönetmen: Jacob Chase Oyuncular: Azhy Robertson Gillian Jacobs John Gallagher Jr Winslow Fegley 58 IMDB Puanı 21 İzlenme 1080p Menendez: Kutsal Gün 2020 Full HD Film izle 2020 Menendez: Kutsal Gün 2020 Full HD Film izle Bu korku kategorisinde yer almakta olan filminde günahların yakasını bir türlü bırakmayacak olan eski bir Yönetmen: Santiago Alvarado Ilarri Oyuncular: Juli Fàbregas Hector Illanes Dolores Heredia Ximena Romo 49 IMDB Puanı 18 İzlenme 1080p Oyuncakların Dehşeti 2020 HD Film izle 2020 Oyuncakların Dehşeti 2020 HD Film izle David ve Hannah ailelerine güzel ve oldukça eğlenceli bir Noel kaçamağı için söz verecektir Ancak ABD’nin baş Yönetmen: Nicholas Verso Oyuncular: Georgia Waters Dayo Ade Kyana Teresa Zoe Fish 39 IMDB Puanı 9 İzlenme 1080p Spell izle 2020 Spell izle uçak kazasından kendisini zor kurtaracak olan bir adamın hayatını konu almaktadır Bir adam Appalachia’da kırsal bölgesinde meydana gelec Yönetmen: Mark Tonderai Oyuncular: Omari Hardwick Loretta Devine Lorraine Burroughs Hannah Gonera 52 IMDB Puanı 46 İzlenme 1080p Vahşi Dostum 2020 Full HD Film izle 2018 Vahşi Dostum 2020 Full HD Film izle beyaz tüyleri olan bir aslan ile arasında farklı bir bağ oluşturacak olan minik bir çocuğun hayatını konu almakta Yönetmen: Gilles de Maistre Oyuncular: Daniah De Villiers Mélanie Laurent Langley Kirkwood Ryan Mac Lennan 65 IMDB Puanı 43 İzlenme 1 Yorum 1080p İtalyan Yazı 2020 Film izle 2020 İtalyan Yazı 2020 Film izle eşinden miras kalacak olan evi satabilmek için arasının pek de iyi olmadığı oğlu ile Londra’dan İtalya’ya doğru yola koyu Yönetmen: James D’Arcy Oyuncular: Yolanda Kettle Micheál Richardson Souad Faress Liam Neeson 57 IMDB Puanı 38 İzlenme 1 Yorum 1080p Paralel Zihinler izle 2020 Paralel Zihinler izle Yakın bir zaman da geçecek olan bu filmde URM isminde ki bir yapay zeka ajanlar tarafından inceleme altına alınacaktır Bunun Yönetmen: Benjamin Ross Hayden Oyuncular: Greg Bryk Tommie-Amber Pirie Neil Napier Madison Walsh 61 IMDB Puanı 52 İzlenme 1080p Yalnız Değilsin 2020 Film izle 2020 Yalnız Değilsin 2020 Film izle Yeni evlerine taşınacak olan bir anne ile genç kızının başına gelecek olan doğa üstü olaylar konu alınmaktadır Kızı i Yönetmen: Eduardo Rodriguez Oyuncular: Katia Winter Leya Catlett Zach Avery Emmy James 37 IMDB Puanı 42 İzlenme 1080p The Secrets We Keep 2020 HD Film izle 2020 The Secrets We Keep 2020 HD Film izle Genç yaşlarda ki bir kadın olan Maja ile eşi Lewis 2 Dünya Savaşı’nın bitmesinden sonra hayatlarını tekrardan Yönetmen: Yuval Adler Oyuncular: Noomi Rapace Joel Kinnaman Chris Messina Jackson Dean Vincent 55 IMDB Puanı 27 İzlenme 1080p Noel Hediyesi Bombardımanı 2020 Full HD Film izle 2020 Noel Hediyesi Bombardımanı 2020 Full HD Film izle Temizlik hastası olan bir kongre çalışanı Erica Miller terfi alabilmek için elinden gelen her şeyi Yönetmen: Martin Wood Oyuncular: Kat Graham Alexander Ludwig Trezzo Mahoro Bethany Brown 59 IMDB Puanı 47 İzlenme 1080p Yıkılmaz Kale 2020 Film izle 2019 Yıkılmaz Kale 2020 Film izle Genç yaşlarda ki bir kız olan Ana annesinin hiç beklenmedik esnada ki ölümü ile büyük bir psikolojik yıkıma uğrayacaktı Yönetmen: Joey Klein Oyuncular: Neve Campbell Imogen Poots Alex Wolff Keir Gilchrist 52 IMDB Puanı 59 İzlenme 1080p SüngerBob KarePantolon: Firarda 2020 HD Film izle 2020 SüngerBob KarePantolon: Firarda 2020 HD Film izle It’s a Wonderful Sponge herkes tarafından sevilen çizgi film karakteri olarak bilinen SüngerBob’un Yönetmen: Tim Hill Oyuncular: Tim Hill Clancy Brown Bill Fagerbakke Rodger Bumpass 63 IMDB Puanı 31 İzlenme 1080p Miss India 2020 HD Film izle 2020 Miss India 2020 HD Film izle Tüm hayallerinizi gerçeğe dönüştürebilmek için ne kadar ileri gidebilirsiniz Samyukta kendi hayallerini gerçeğe dönüşt Yönetmen: Narendra Nath Oyuncular: Keerthi Suresh Naveen Chandra Jagapathi Babu Nadia Moidu 71 İzlenme 1080p Citation 2020 Film izle 2020 Citation 2020 Film izle Nijerya’da oldukça zeki bir öğrenci kendisine tecavüz etmeye çalışacak olan öğretmeni polislere bildirdiğinde akademi dünyas Yönetmen: Kunle Afolayan Oyuncular: Jimmy Jean-Louis Temi Otedola Adjetey Anang Joke Silva 59 İzlenme 1080p Onca Yoksulluk Varken izle 2020 Onca Yoksulluk Varken izle Holokost’tan sağ olarak çıkacak olan ve Senegalli genç bir göçmen ile beraber bağ kuracak olan bir kadının öyküsünü konu a Yönetmen: Edoardo Ponti Oyuncular: Renato Carpentieri Francesco Cassano Ibrahima Gueye Babak Karimi 78 IMDB Puanı 63 İzlenme 1 Yorum 1080p Was wir wollten izle 2020 Was wir wollten izle Alice ve Niklas evli ve çocukları olmayan bir çifttir ancak çocuk sahibi olmayı her şeyden çok istemektedirler Birkaç başarısız Yönetmen: Ulrike Kofler Oyuncular: Lavinia Wilson Elyas M’Barek Anna Unterberger Lukas Spisser 65 İzlenme 1080p Three Christs 2020 Film izle 2020 Three Christs 2020 Film izle Psikiyatrist Dr Alan Stone’un gidecek olduğu yeni görev bölgesi belli olmuştur Michigan da yer alan Ypsilanti bir akıl Yönetmen: Jon Avnet Oyuncular: Richard Gere James Monroe Iglehart Peter Dinklage Julian Acosta 59 IMDB Puanı 67 İzlenme 1 Yorum HD The True Adventures Of Wolfboy 2019 HD Film İzle 2019 New York’ta babasıyla birlikte her şeyden uzakta hiç arkadaşı olmadan yaşayan Paul’un çevresindeki insanları rahatsız eden bir özelliği vardır Vücudu Yönetmen: Martin Krejcí Oyuncular: Chloë Sevigny Chris Messina Eve Hewson Jaeden Martell 54 IMDB Puanı 199 İzlenme HD Holidate 2020 HD Film İzle 2020 Sloane ve Jackson tatillerde bekar olmaktan nefret ediyor ve ailelerinin sürekli yargılarıyla karşı karşıya kalıyorlar Bu yüzden bu iki yabancı bir Yönetmen: John Whitesell Oyuncular: Emma Roberts Frances Fisher Kristin Chenoweth Luke Bracey 64 IMDB Puanı 180 İzlenme Doğaüstü – Chronicle 2012 1080p Film İzle 2012 Meraklı haşarı ve liseli üç sıkı arkadaş şans eseri keşfettikleri bir yer altı tünelinde kendilerine doğaüstü güçler kazandıracak bir ‘şeyle’ karşı Yönetmen: Josh Trank Oyuncular: Alex Russell Dane DeHaan Michael B Jordan Michael Kelly 70 IMDB Puanı 219 İzlenme HD İnanca Dayalı – Faith Based 2020 Film İzle 2020 Vincent Masciale’nin yönetmenliğini yaptığı Luke Barnett’in hem yazıp hem başrolü üstlendiği İnanca Dayalı filminin başrollerinde Luke Barnett Luke Yönetmen: Vincent Masciale Oyuncular: Jason Alexander Lance Reddick Luke Barnett Tanner Thomason 45 IMDB Puanı 141 İzlenme HD 8 Gece – 8ight After 2020 Film İzle 2020 8ight After evinde yaşayan şeytani bir varlığın terörize ettiği bir YouTuber hakkındaki 2020 Amerikan yapımı bir korku filmi Kötülük sabah saat bird Yönetmen: Vincent Rocca Oyuncular: Deanna Rocca Vincent Rocca 40 IMDB Puanı 362 İzlenme HD Softness of Bodies 2018 HD Film İzle 2018 Dağınık aşk hayatı ve yapışkan parmaklarıyla Softness of Bodies’deki ana karakter zamansız bir sorunlu kadın kalitesine sahip ancak o tipik femme Yönetmen: Jordan Blady Oyuncular: Alexander Tschernek Dasha Nekrasova Lena Reinhold Morgan Krantz 46 IMDB Puanı 251 İzlenme HD Aniden – Spontaneous 2020 Full HD Film İzle Aaron starmer’in yazdığı Brian Duffield’in uyarlayıp yönetmenliğini üstlendiği Aniden filminin başrollerinde Katherine Langford Mara ve Charlie Plu Yönetmen: Brian Duffield Oyuncular: Charlie Plummer Chelah Horsdal Katherine Langford Piper Perabo 2020 IMDB Puanı 532 İzlenme HD The Shade Shepherd 2019 Film İzle 2018 Sinematografi mükemmeldir ve sevimli doğa ortamları kardeşler tarafından yaşanan iç kargaşaya hoş bir tezat oluştururken onlara şeytanlarını kovmala Yönetmen: Chris Faulisi Oyuncular: Brett Baker Caroline Newton Jordon Hodges Randy Spence 41 IMDB Puanı 97 İzlenme HD The Wrong Cruise 2018 Film İzle 2018 Bir anne ve genç kızı bir yolculuğa çıkar Ancak biletleri internetten satın alırken servetiyle ilgili bilgiler ele geçirildi Meksika’da ilk uğrak l Yönetmen: David DeCoteau Oyuncular: Andres Londono Dominique Swain Vivica A Fox William McNamara 47 IMDB Puanı 143 İzlenme HD Kajillionaire 2020 Full HD Film İzle 2020 Miranda July tarafından yazılıp yönetilen 2020 yılında seyircilerin beğenisine sunulmuş olan komedi dram türündeki Kajillionaire Zenginlik filmi Yönetmen: Miranda July Oyuncular: Debra Winger Evan Rachel Wood Gina Rodriguez Mark Ivanir 65 IMDB Puanı 147 İzlenme HD Criminal Audition 2019 HD Film İzle 2019 Eski başarılı bir avukat olan William tuhaf bir yeraltı örgütlenmesini kurmuştur Bu örgütlenmenin amacı çeşitli suçlar cinayetler işleyen kişiler Yönetmen: Samuel Gridley Oyuncular: Luke Kaile Noeleen Comiskey Rebecca Calienda Rich Keeble 46 IMDB Puanı 161 İzlenme HD Koko-di Koko-da 2019 Full HD Film İzle 2019 Johannes Nyholm’un hem yazıp hem yönetmenliğini yaptığı Koko-di Koko-da filminin başrollerinde Leif Edlund Tobias ve Ylva Gallon Elin yer almakta Yönetmen: Johannes Nyholm Oyuncular: Katarina Jakobson Leif Edlund Peter Belli Ylva Gallon 60 IMDB Puanı 160 İzlenme HD The Devil Has a Name 2019 Full HD Film İzle 2019 Fred Stern Amerika’da kendi haline bir çiftçidir Bir gün bir arkadaşı Alex ona yakınlardaki petrol şirketinin arsasını iyi bir paraya satın almak Yönetmen: Edward James Olmos Oyuncular: Alfred Molina Chivonne Michelle Kate Bosworth Katie Lynn McDowell 50 IMDB Puanı 153 İzlenme HD Sosyal İkilem – The Social Dilemma 2020 HD Film İzle 2020 Röportajlar bir gencin sosyal medya bağımlılığının hikayesini anlatan aktörler Skyler Gisondo Kara Hayward ve Vincent Kartheiser’in rol aldığı drama Yönetmen: Jeff Orlowski Oyuncular: Bailey Richardson Jeff Seibert Joe Toscano Tristan Harris 77 IMDB Puanı 93 İzlenme HD İkiz Patiler – Puppy Swap: Love Unleashed 2019 Film İzle 2019 İki yavru evlat edinen nişanlı bir çift hakkında iç açıcı bir aile filmi Çift ayrıldığında yavru köpekler ikisini tekrar bir araya getirmek için bir Yönetmen: Mike Gut Oyuncular: Corin Nemec Jeff Medley Rib Hillis Sara Fletcher 57 IMDB Puanı 114 İzlenme HD Creature from Cannibal Creek 2019 Film İzle 2019 Bir grup soğukkanlı yamyam insanları kesilmeye hazır olana kadar kafeslerde tutuyor Esirlerden biri kaçar ancak çevredeki ormanda ölür Doğa çok ge Yönetmen: John Migliore Oyuncular: Deborah Jayne Reilly Smith Jim Ordolis Lena Montecalvo Simon Wheeldon 24 IMDB Puanı 164 İzlenme HD The Fox Hunter 2020 Film